DF Cast: The Past and Future of Biodiesel Feedstocks

John Davis

df-logoAlgae is all the rage as the next great feedstock for biodiesel… although the longtime champion for the green fuel, soybeans, might not be ready to give up its crown to the green pond scum.

OriginOilOne the one hand, you have guys like Riggs Eckelberry, the CEO of Origin Oil… a company that develops technology to turn algae into oil that can be turned into biodiesel. He was featured in a recent episode of PBS’s Nova Science Now talking about the potential of algae being made into the renewable fuel. I talked to him about the future of algae as the ultimate biodiesel feedstock. Eckelberry believes that soybean-based biodiesel, while a great start for the industry, is not sustainable in the long run.

But the folks at the United Soybean Board might take issue with that contention, pointing out that soybeans provide an important feed for animals while also providing the feedstock for high-quality biodiesel… getting food AND fuel out of the same bean. And the USB recently released a study that shows American farmers were able to pocket an extra $2.5 billion dollars over the last four years because of the extra value biodiesel has added to their soybean crops.

herobxLeonard Kosar, CEO of Hero BX… formerly known as Lake Erie Biofuels… a biodiesel maker that uses a variety of feedstocks, tells us that while there will be new feedstocks developed, we should not forget that the biodiesel industry was built on soybeans.

It’s an interesting conversation, and you can hear more of it here: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/domesticfuel/DFCast-9-18-09.mp3]

You can also subscribe to the DomesticFuel Cast here.

algae, Audio, Biodiesel, Domestic Fuel Cast

Ethanol to Be Made From Dates in Iraq

iraqOne of the most oil-rich countries in the world will be making ethanol from excess dates. Iraqi government has approved a plan to produce the clean burning alernative in attempt to boost their economy.

“This project will support Iraq’s economy by encouraging farmers to expand date palms farms,” an Iraqi cabinet member said.

datesPrior to the US-led invasion of Iraq, the country produced more than 900,000 ton of dates per year. The country only used about 150,000 ton so the remaining was exported. However, since 2003 the market for Iraqi dates has dried up to the point where only about 350,000 ton of them are produced annually.

Iraq’s excess dates end up rotting in storage or being fed to animals. An undisclosed United Arab Emirates company has been given the rights to make the date ethanol. Exact cost estimates and projected ethanol production have not been disclosed.

Ethanol, Ethanol News, Government, News

Movie Review – “FUEL”

Joanna Schroeder

3088220799_1bd7246feeThe Sundance award winning documentary, “FUEL” is set to open up in 150 theaters across the U.S. tomorrow. The “FUEL” team will be on hand in New York for the nationwide premiere, which is being hailed by people who have had the opportunity to pre-screen the film as “eye opening,” “insightful,” and “powerful”. The film was directed by Josh Tickell (who is also the star) and produced by Rebecca Harrell.

A little background. The film was nearly a decade in the making. Born in Australia, his family moved back to his mother’s home state of Louisiana where he lived near the dozens of oil refineries. The pollution was tremendous and the consequences to the health of his family and neighbors was oftentimes devastating. As he grew older, he knew there had to be a better way to produce fuel than oil. The answer: biodiesel. It’s environmentally friendly and sustainable. So he began his journey in his “Veggie Van,” which he drove across the country on used restaurant grease and promoted the benefits of biodiesel.

I had the opportunity to preview the film and I must say, despite my not agreeing with everything in the film, overall, it was very inspiring. The film does a wonderful job of delving into all areas of the issues that affect the success of biodiesel. And I must say the graphics were sensational, well-placed and informative. Some areas that were really well done include the way Tickell lays out the world’s current love-affair with oil and the consequences that will ensue if the world continues down this path. He also does a great job of discussing America’s current energy policy. Read More

Biodiesel, biofuels, book reviews, Energy, Environment, News

RFA Announces Flex Fuel Photo Winner

Cindy Zimmerman

rfa photo contestSnapping a photo of his daughter stopping to smell the flowers paid off for Rich Johnson of Omaha, Nebraska who has been named the winner of the Renewable Fuels Association Flex-Fuel Challenge Summer Photo Contest. Rich’s photo was judged based on creativity as well as quality out of more than 1,100 photos submitted in the contest this summer.

rfa photo contestAs the winner, Johnson received a $1,000 fueling card, presented by RFA Director of Market Development Robert White. “Educating consumers is all about engaging them where they live and in ways that motivate them to act,” said White. “Based on this contest alone, tens of thousands of Americans were exposed to ethanol-related information, many for the first time.” White says Heather Litton of Westerville, Ohio, won the Most Voted Award and $100 in fuel for her photo entitled “Ethan.”

RFA’s Summer Photo Contest asked consumers to submit their favorite picture from the summer. Between June 15th and July 31st, more than 1,100 consumers submitted photos, the first 500 of which received a $10 gas card for their participation.

Currently, the RFA is sponsoring a Favorite Photo Contest from Sturgis – the famed motorcycle rally in Sturgis, SD. The RFA was a proud sponsor of the Legendary Buffalo Chip Campground, an unofficial home of the Sturgis rally.

Ethanol, Ethanol News, Promotion, RFA

EPA, NHTSA Declare B20 Vehicles as Flex-Fuel

John Davis

NHTSAEPAIn what’s being characterized as an “historic national program” that would dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve fuel economy for new cars and trucks sold in the United States… vehicles that can run on B20, a 20 percent blend of biodiesel… will be considered flexible fuel vehicles.

Biodiesel Magazine reports the 1,200 page proposal issued by the EPA and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration would mostly apply to the flexible fuel vehicle (FFV) credits for auto makers and treat B20-capable vehicles the same as ethanol/gas FFVs, starting in 2012 through 2016:

“If manufacturers’ warranties cover B20, then I think many people will be comfortable with using it,” says Robert Dascal of New Energy Fuels in Waller, Texas. “We’re already seeing certain demand for B20 start to increase. With B20, you get the best of both worlds—the petrol base combined with added lubricity and lower emissions.”

Emissions caps and fuel economy standards outlined by EPA include a limit of 250 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) per mile, equivalent to 35.5 miles per gallon, if the automobile industry were to meet this CO2 level solely through fuel economy improvements.

EPA is proposing for model year 2016 and later that manufacturers would not receive FFV credits unless they can calculate how much alternative fuel is actually being bought by the end user. A B20-approved vehicle might use much less biodiesel, or none at all, once it hits the market, which would defeat the purpose of a program meant to promote the use of biofuels.

Experts believe this EPA and NHTSA endorsement of B20 will be big for the biodiesel industry.

Biodiesel, Government

Ditches Providing Land for Biodiesel Feedstock

John Davis

FreewaystoFuelA couple of years ago, I told you about how the Utah Department of Transportation was planting safflower, camelina, canola and perennial flax in a safety strip along Interstate 15 and then crushing the seeds to make biodiesel (see my post from May 9, 2007).

The “Freeways-to-Fuel” project, sponsored by the Utah Department of Transportation, the National Biodiesel Board and others, has expanded to a roadside simulation lab at the Utah Botanical Center and beyond… as chronicled in this NBB release:

“This project signals a breakthrough in how America may capitalize on millions of acres of idle lands along roadsides as well as at military bases, airports and local municipalities,” said NBB CEO Joe Jobe.

Safflower, canola and soybeans are examples of the oilseed crops that can be grown and harvested to simultaneously produce vegetable oil for biodiesel, as well protein for humans and livestock. The Freeways-to-Fuel initiative also offers a way for governments to save money. It reduces costs for mowing and otherwise maintaining the lands.

Dallas Hanks, a research scientist with Utah State University, has calculated arid regions, like Utah, spend approximately $300 per mile to maintain roadside lands. Areas with more rainfall would spend more.

“Biodiesel is the most diverse fuel on the planet, and we are pleased to have supported the Freeways-to-Fuel program, which can expand that reach even more,” said Jobe. “This initiative can also complement urban farming projects offering fruits and vegetables alongside oilseed crops.”

The project is expanding to 200 acres of Salt Lake City and County land near the airport that will become a future wastewater treatment plant. Right now, it’s just a vacant lot that even caught fire last month. Officials now think it will prove to be good ground to grow a fuel that will burn in our gas tanks.

The Freeways-to-Fuel project in Utah also has academic partners across the nation as well as corporate supporters like New Holland Agriculture.

Biodiesel, New Holland

General Wesley Clark to Speak to the CRFA

wesley_clarkGeneral Wesley Clark, Co-Chairman of Growth Energy, will be the featured speaker at an upcoming Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA)luncheon and dinner on Tuesday, September 29, 2009.

The Ottawa Luncheon, Energy Security: The Future of North American Energy, will be held Tuesday 11:45 am – 1:30 pm at the Fairmont Château Laurier. The Toronto Dinner, A fire-side chat with General Wesley Clark , will be moderated by Financial Post Editor at Large, Diane Francis at 6 pm at The National Club.

CRFA1General Clark rose to the rank of four-star general after nearly 40 years of service in the U.S. Army. He has lead Growth Energy since February 2009, working to increase American energy independence by expanding the use of environmentally-friendly ethanol.

For more information on the September 29 events, click here.

Environment, Ethanol, Growth Energy

Mansfield Oil Contracts with Heron Lake BioEnergy for Ethanol

mansfield_oil2Mansfield Oil Company, a fuel supplier for over fifty years, has now established an ethanol marketing partnership with Heron Lake BioEnergy. This will add to their C&N Companies marketing division. Mansfield has entered into a three-year agreement with Heron who use 18 million bushels of corn to produce 50 million gallons of ethanol.

heron_lake_bioenergy“This is our first new plant relationship since our acquisition of C&N and is a real demonstration of the confidence placed in Mansfield and C&N as a thriving, independent marketing partner,” said Douglas Haugh, EVP of Mansfield Oil. “Our strengths are logistics, marketing, and the supply chain automation technology that refiners are increasingly requiring of their ethanol suppliers. Working transparently with great producers like Heron Lake, we can improve netbacks for plants. Meanwhile, we reduce costs for customers by slimming transportation and administrative costs across the supply chain.”

cnn_cosThe partnership will allow the Heron Lake facility to manage and forecast their costs and margins as well as giving them access to C&N’s nationwide market that consists of refiners and blenders.

Jon Bjornstad, founder of C&N, added, ‘I’m excited about working with Heron Lake to grow their business and ours. Their competitive production capabilities and rail logistics are an excellent fit for our network and will give us strong competitive supply to west coast markets.’

blends, Distribution, Ethanol, Ethanol News

BMW Shows New Biodiesel-Ready Vehicles in Frankfurt

John Davis

It’s one of the biggest auto shows in the world, and biodiesel-ready cars from one of the world’s biggest makers seem to be getting some good attention at the venue.

Biodiesel Magazine reports that the 63rd International Auto Show underway Frankfurt, Germany has opened with several interesting diesel debuts from BMW… and all are compatible with biodiesel:

Vision Efficient DynamicsReceiving a lot of attention is the Vision Efficient Dynamics concept car. This futuristic vehicle is a diesel hybrid plug-in, but costs a fortune to make. The powertrain provides acceleration to 100 kilometers per hour in 4.8 seconds, and its average fuel consumption is near 62.6 miles per gallon, BMW reported. “This is a very far look into the future,” [Dirk Arnold, BMW product communications manager] said. “Maybe this would be possible for production with some completely new diesel engine or other new technology, but for the next five years the advantage of combining diesel and electric systems is relatively low compared to the tremendous cost.”

One of BMW’s brands, the popular sports hatchback Mini, is entering the diesel market with a new model being presented in Frankfurt. “The broad range of new models is being rounded off by the world debut of the Mini One D, a new entry-level diesel consistently upgrading the Mini portfolio of particularly economical and efficient models,” BMW said.

“Engineers have been working continuously with the technical aspects of biodiesel, and blends of seven percent to 12 percent work in our motors with no problem at all,” Arnold told Biodiesel Magazine on the opening morning of the show.

Nearly 750,000 visitors are expected at the show, which has a focus this year of environmental sustainability, including the production of clean diesels.

Biodiesel, Car Makers

University of Georgia to Make Biodiesel from Biomass

John Davis

TomAdamsResearchers at University of Georgia will be turning forest and agricultural waste into biodiesel.

The Atlanta Business Chronicle reports that the school has licensed technology to Sacramento, Calif.-based Tolero Energy LLC to turn the waste into the green fuel:

The process turned waste biomass — dead trees, agricultural waste and lumber byproducts — into a liquid fuel to power conventional engines. The biomass is heated at carefully controlled high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The vapors produced rapidly condense into a bio-oil that can be added to biodiesel or petroleum diesel. Other by-products are gas and bio-char, which can be used as a soil amendment.

The ultra-low-sulfur biofuel does not require additional refinement or processing before blending with biodiesel and petroleum diesel, UGA said.

Tolero CEO Chris Churchill said the company will focus on the transportation fuels market as it completes development of the UGARF bio-oil technology. He expects to make a product based on the technology available in the first half of 2010.

Tolero will also be turning cellulosic biomass, such as agricultural waste and waste wood pallets, into transportation fuels, heating fuels, soil enhancers and industrial products.

Biodiesel, biomass