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Oil Prices Drop, Gas Prices Rise

Joanna Schroeder

It’s Friday and that means its time to fill the gas tank. Just in time for weekend fun, it always seems like gas prices go up. Here in California, prices are hovering near the $4.40 per gallon mark. But this week, oil prices dropped 15 percent from a two-year high of $114.83 on Monday and today prices closed at $97.18. Economists are predicting gas prices at the pump will fall and we’ll see a summer national average of $3.50, although last month the EIA predicted they would be closer to $3.79. But don’t hold your breath – prices won’t drop this weekend.

I’ve held this interview with Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis because I was waiting for prices to rise even higher (which they have). When we had this discussion, we were attending the event where BioProcess Algae commissioned its Grower Harvester bioreactors, the second phase in their commercialization strategy. The site is co-located with a first generation corn ethanol plant in Shenandoah, Iowa owned and operated by Green Plains Renewable Energy. This was the perfect backdrop to have the discussion about the role of biofuels in helping to lower prices at the pump.

Buis explained that for the past 40 years, our country has been addicted to foreign oil and the costs to our country have been astronomical. Every recession since World World II has been proceeded by high gas prices. As oil prices rise, it takes time for the increased price to be reflected at the pump. Yet we have a domestic solution available now – ethanol. “I don’t know how many times we have to have these wake-up calls, let’s move forward. We know we can do it. We’re sitting here at a plant today that’s living proof that we can create our own energy here in this country.”

Listen to my interview with Tom Buis here: Ethanol, Right Here, Right Now

Today, Buis said ethanol today is saving consumers at the low end 17 cents per gallon up to 50 cents per gallon on the high end. “If we shut off ethanol today, it would have a far greater impact than the turmoil in the Middle East or North Africa because we’re a bigger source,” said Buis. “Most people don’t understand that if the American ethanol industry were a country, we would be the second largest provider to the United States of transportation fuel. Second only to Canada. That would have a huge impact.”

One last fact. We spend $1 billion dollars a day to import foreign oil. This is more than $1,000 per year for every man, woman and child in this country. That means you.

Mull this over the next time you fill up.

algae, Audio, biofuels, Ethanol, Growth Energy, Opinion

Kautz Joins Dresser Wayne Team

Joanna Schroeder

Michelle Kautz has joined Dresser Wayne as the company’s new product manager, alternative energy. She will work with Scott Negley, the director of alternative energy and will be responsible for ensuring the commercial success of the company’s global ethanol and biodiesel products with a specific focus on capturing the business incentives for biofuels equipment. In her role, she will also work to identify and prioritize market opportunities and develop strategies based on emerging customer needs, competition and market trends.

Most recently, Kautz was with Protec Fuel Management where she served as the director of development. In addition, she has more than 10 years experience working in the ethanol industry in various roles with several ethanol advocacy groups including the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition and Growth Energy.

Company Announcement

BIO World Congress Preview

Joanna Schroeder

The World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioprocessing, hosted by BIO, is set to begin on Sunday, May 8, 2011 in Toronto. A record crowd is expected and the exhibitor hall is sold out. I’ll be on site to bring you breaking news and information about the latest biotechnology trends as they relate to biofuels and biochemicals. To get a preview of the conference, I spoke with Brent Erickson, executive vice president with BIO.

Erickson said that this conference is really dynamic on multiple levels. There are a series of plenary sessions as well as breakout sessions and workshops covering the gamut from advanced biofuels technology to algae and feedstock crops, as well as aviation fuels, renewable chemical platforms, and bi-based materials. Several events of special interest include the announcement of the George Washington Carver award and Greenfield Ethanol will be making an announcement about its cellulosic technology.

Listen to or download my interview with BIO’s Brent Erickson: BIO World Congress Preview

Two weeks ago, BIO released a white paper on policy and investments needed for the biotech industry. Erickson said these issues would be key during the World Congress. Government policy in the U.S. as well as Canada and globally will be entwined through many sessions. In addition, there will be a focus on the flow of venture capital and investment money into this space as Erickson said for many companies this is an important issue. He also said it is very heartening in this investment climate to see IPOs take place. The next IPO to take place is Solazyme.

I asked Erickson what companies or technologies he think will breakthrough over the next 6-18 months and he said what we’ll see are platforms breakthrough. He believes the biobutanol platform will take off as well as the succinic acid platform.

Be sure to follow conference conference right here beginning on Monday.

algae, Audio, BIO, biochemicals, biofuels, bioplastics, Biotech, conferences

BioAmber Raises $45M to Grow Succinic Acid Platform

Joanna Schroeder

BioAmber Inc. has raised $45 million dollars in Series B financing with the monies used to accelerate the commercialization of succinic acid and modified PBS including the construction of a plant in North America. The round was led by NAXOS Capital Partners who helped to secure a new investor, Mitsui & Co. a Japanese trading company. The round was co-led by BioAmber’s largest shareholder, Sofinnova Partners, a leading European venture capital firm.

The money will also fund ongoing development work in the field of succinic acid. According to the company, this work includes work pertaining to the second generation organism being developed with Cargill, the technology licensed from DuPont that converts succinic acid to 1,4-butanediol (BDO), the novel purification process developed and scaled up with MATRIC, and the use of non-food feedstocks to produce biobased succinic acid.

“We were impressed by BioAmber’s management team, breadth of strategic partnerships and business model and we are very pleased to be the lead investor in this round,” said Carole Piwnica, Managing Partner of NAXOS and newly elected Vice-Chairman of BioAmber’s Board of Directors.

Jean-Francois Huc, CEO of BioAmber added, “We are proud to welcome NAXOS, which brings extensive industry experience, and Mitsui & Co., which has a global presence in biobased chemicals, and we are thankful for Sofinnova’s unwavering support. With our strong investor base and unrivaled partnerships, we are poised for rapid growth and long term market leadership.”

biochemicals, biomass, Biotech

Dyadic Netherlands Enters Research Agreement

Joanna Schroeder

Dyadic Netherlands, a subsidiary of Dyadic International, a company developing enzyme and protein products for several industries including the biofuels industry, has announced that they have entered into a research agreement with Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of sanofi-aventis Group, and EnGen Bio, Inc. As part of the agreement, Sanofi Pasteur will fund collaborative research at Dyadic Netherland’s research and development facility in Wageningen, The Netherlands, which will utilize Dyadic’s proprietary and patented C1 Platform Technology for certain vaccine applications.

Dyadic Netherland’s General Manager, Dr. ir. Wim van der Wilden will guide the research with collaboration from Dr. Mark Alfenito, the President and CEO of EnGen Bio, an early stage biopharmaceutical company based in Redwood City, California. The research is anticipated to be completed in six to twelve months. All other terms of the research collaboration are confidential.

Mark Emalfarb, President and CEO of Dyadic added, “We are very pleased to have the opportunity to work with Sanofi Pasteur and EnGen Bio to further demonstrate the utility of our C1 technology for certain vaccine applications.

biofuels, Biotech, Company Announcement

Hertz Expands Solar Program

Joanna Schroeder

Hertz Corporation is expanding its solar program with the installation of solar electric systems at several new locations. The most recent installation was completed at a Hertz Rental Corporation (HERC) facility in Commerce City, Colorado. The completion of this project makes them the first rental car company in the country to install a solar power facility.

The project is a part of Hertz’s initiative to install solar electric systems across the U.S. Earlier this year, Hertz announced they would be completing the installation of solar electric systems at 16 Hertz facilities throughout the country spanning. As the program continues, solar electric systems will be installed in these locations: Tucson, AZ; Augusta, GA; Bogart, GA; Norcross, GA; Boston, MA; Baltimore, MD; Newark, NJ; and Harrisburg, PA.

Electricity, Energy, Solar

First Flex Fuel Pump Opens in Pennsylvania

Joanna Schroeder

Pennsylvania is the home of its first flex fuel pump. Rhoads Energy worked with Growth Energy to install the pump at its station located at 2176 Paxton Street, Harrisburg, PA. The pump was installed with assistance provided from Growth Energy’s 2010 E85 and Flex Fuel Pump Program.

“Providing consumers with greater access to ethanol will help reduce our dependence on foreign oil and strengthen our energy security. Growth Energy is pleased to have been able to assist in Rhoads Energy in their efforts and we hope that this Flex Fuel pump will be the first of many in the great state of Pennsylvania,” said Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis.

Earlier today a ribbon-cutting ceremony took place with the Harrisburg Chamber of Commerce. The event celebrated both the availability of the flex fuel pump as well as various enhancements and upgrades to the station itself during recent months.

“We greatly appreciate the support Growth Energy provided during installation of Pennsylvania’s very first Flex Fuel pump, which is located only two miles from the State Capitol,” said Michael DeBerdine, President and CEO of Rhoads Energy. “In addition to the grant, their team offered guidance that proved invaluable as we navigated the process.”

You can see a complete list of E85 and flex fuel pumps across the country by visiting www.E85Refueling.com.

biofuels, E85, Ethanol, Growth Energy

AEC Supports Domestic Energy Promotion Act

Joanna Schroeder

Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley along with a bipartisan group of senators, announced a proposed piece of legislation to promote the development of biofuel infrastructure. The Domestic Energy Promotion Act of 2011 would transition the current blender’s credit to a variable tax credit based on the price of oil, improve tax incentives for blender pumps and ethanol refueling infrastructure, and extend crucial tax incentives for advanced and cellulosic ethanol production that are set to expire at the end of the 2012.

In response to the proposed ethanol legislation, Brooke Coleman, Executive Director of the Advanced Ethanol Council (AEC) said, “We applaud Senator Grassley’s continued leadership on this issue. The proposal strikes the right balance between providing savings to the taxpayer, developing the infrastructure necessary to incorporate growing volumes of ethanol from all feedstocks, and extending the incentives that are critical to the development of next generation ethanol fuels.”

“The tax incentives for advanced and cellulosic ethanol contained in Senator Grassley’s proposal will help our industry put steel in the ground and create jobs and economic activity that cannot be exported,” continued Coleman. “They are the type of tax incentives already provided for the fossil fuels industry, and extending these incentives helps begin the process of leveling an uneven playing field with gasoline and other petroleum fuels. Most importantly, this proposal establishes a durable and consistent tax framework for our industry, which in turn will facilitate substantial investment in domestically-produced advanced ethanol fuels and allow our sector to reach its full potential.”

To learn more about the Domestic Energy Promotion Act of 2011 and how it may impact the ethanol industry, listen to this week’s Ethanol Report.

advanced biofuels, AEC, biofuels, blends, Cellulosic, E85, Ethanol, Legislation

Biomass Grants Awarded By USDA and DOE

Cindy Zimmerman

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu today announced a total of $47 million to fund eight research and development projects that will support the production of biofuels, bioenergy and high-value biobased products from a variety of biomass sources.

“The projects that we are announcing today will spur innovation in bioenergy by developing renewable resources that produce energy more efficiently and do so in a sustainable way,” said Vilsack. “Advances made through this research will help boost rural economies by developing and testing new processing facilities and profitable, energy-rich crops that U.S. farmers and foresters will grow.”

The biomass research and development grants have been awarded for projects in Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, and South Carolina with feedstocks ranging from algae to sweet sorghum, paper mill waste products and energy crops like switchgrass.

In addition, USDA announced today the establishment of the first Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP) Project Area designating areas in Missouri and Kansas for the production of dedicated feedstocks for bioenergy.

Comprising 39 contiguous counties in Missouri and Kansas, the first BCAP Project Area proposes the enrollment of up to 50,000 acres for establishing a dedicated energy crop of native grasses and herbaceous plants (forbs) for energy purposes. Producers in the area will plant mixes of perennial native plants, such as switchgrass, for the manufacture of biomass pellet fuels and other biomass products to be used for power and heat generation. The proposed crops also will provide long term resource conserving vegetative cover. The project is a joint effort between the agriculture producers of Show Me Energy Cooperative of Centerview, Mo., and USDA to spur the expansion of domestically produced biomass feedstocks in rural America for renewable energy.

Vilsack and Chu held a press conference this afternoon announcing the biomass grants and addressing questions about the real potential for cellulosic ethanol, Congressional proposals regarding the ethanol blender’s tax, most promising fuels for the military, and more.

Listen to or download the press conference here: USDA DOE Biomass Grants

Audio, biomass, Ethanol, Ethanol News, Government, USDA

Oregon to Test Hydrogen Fuel Technology

Joanna Schroeder

This month, testing will begin in Oregon on a new hydrogen fuel technology that works in tandem with diesel and gasoline engines to improve fuel efficiency, torque and horsepower and lower emissions. The technology was designed by Global Automotive Hydrogen Systems in Hong Kong. The system was first tested in Australia in 2010 by Pacific Transport, a trucking company. The hydrogen technology was installed in three Kenworth truck towing trailers that were each 180 feet long and weighed more than 280,000 pounds. The system produced an average increase in fuel efficiency of 23.5 percent over a typical 11,800 mile haul. Six trips were made and took into consideration various factors including terrain, wind and temperature, all elements that can affect fuel economy.

“This system has been tested in the largest truck and trailers driving anywhere in the world, and time and time again it produces significant improvements in fuel efficiency,” said Larry Bright of Lakeside Distributing Network, Eugene, Ore., the North American distributor of the system. “Our testing in Oregon will confirm for the American audience what we already know about our system: it works and works very well.”

The hydrogen technology will be installed in two trucks owned by McCracken Motor Freight based in Portland, Oregon. On May 9th, one truck will undergo a complete dynamometer test at Pacific Power Products in Ridgefield, Washington. This test is designed to verify increases in torque and horsepower, as well as any lowered emission levels or other results. The second truck will begin a two-day 1,200 mile road test. Final results will be announced May 12-13, 2011, in Eugene.

The system generates hydrogen from just over a gallon of potable water and then uses power generated by the alternator to fuel the hydrogen-generation process. The hydrogen is then fed into the vehicle’s intake, providing a steady source of clean-burning fuel that supplements the diesel or gas already being used. An on board computer that comes with the system monitors the three critical elements to making the hydrogen: temperature, voltage and amperage.

Once testing is complete, Lakeside Distributing Network will only release limited amounts of information on the specifics of the system in order to protect the developer’s patent applications.

Bright concluded, “I expect people to be skeptical. But, I’ve seen the results with my own eyes. And soon the people of Oregon will see it, too.”

Hydrogen