Ethanol Corn Shortage Subsiding

John Davis

The corn shortage earlier this year, brought on by the unprecedented increase in interest in ethanol, seems to be easing a bit.

This story from Forbes says an expected giant corn crop this year should make up for all the corn going into ethanol production:

Ethanol producers have been squeezed by rising costs lately. Corn prices skyrocketed as demand from ethanol and food producers outstripped supply. But prices now look likely to abate because of ramped-up production. The Department of Agriculture reported last month that farmers planted 19% more corn than they did a year ago.

(Citi Investment Research analyst David) Driscoll said falling corn prices should boost margins at a time when the sector also enjoys strong political support. “Bipartisan political support for ethanol continues with all signs pointing to increased mandates for ethanol,” he said.

The news is so good Driscoll has been telling clients to buy some ethanol producers’ stocks… including VeraSun Energy and BioFuel Energy.
Shares of VeraSun Energy, which is headquartered in Brookings, S.D., gained 3.3%, or 46 cents, to $14.54. Shares of BioFuel, which is headquartered in Denver, Colo., gained 1.1%, or 10 cents to $9.19. Both are pure-play ethanol producers.

Ethanol, News

Biodiesel Bike Goes for Record

John Davis

cruciblecycle.jpg
You might remember this motorcycle from the National Biodiesel Board Conference in February (and my post from January 30th).

The folks from the Oakland, California-based The Crucible… a non-profit educational collaboration of arts, industry and community… will attempt to break the world speed record on a motorcycle when they try to crank their machine up to 160 miles an hour at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah in early September.

The “DIE(sel) MOTO” project is featured in the latest issue of Popular Science:

POWER
To double the engine speed, the team created a bicycle-chain-like add-on to the gearbox. The motor spins one sprocket, while a chain wrapped around it turns a second sprocket with half the number of gear teeth so it spins twice as fast, cranking up to 8,200 rpm.

AERODYNAMICS
To help the bike cut through wind, they hammered together pieces of aluminum to make a fairing. Then they built a custom aluminum fuel tank to match.

CONTROL
The bike is stable and street-legal (Sturtz has driven it around Oakland), but initially the danger was in just getting it moving. Since one foot pedal acts as the clutch and the other controls the shifter, they had to add a switch so the bike could start in gear with the clutch in, allowing the rider to balance. The team is working on a handlebar clutch.

Biodiesel

Biofuels Bring Left and Right Together

John Davis

Ethanol and biodiesel are experiencing what some are calling a “gold rush” as the biofuels have seen dramatic jumps in usage… and investors… to the green technology.

This column from Renewable Energy Access.com says, in the U.S., tax incentives have helped grow the biodiesel market by a whopping 1000 percent in just a two year stretch between 2004 and 2006:

An unholy alliance of characters is merging to promote biofuels. On the left, we have Woody Harrelson, Barack Obama, and Tom Daschle. On the right, we have Dubya (George W. Bush), his brother Jeb (a founder of the Inter-Americas Ethanol Commission), the former CIA director James Woolsey, a Christian coalition for environmental protection, and yes – believe it or not – Chevron, Marathon, Shell and British Petroleum all participating and actively promoting the biofuels sector for various business and regulatory reasons.

The article points out that things are poised to get even bigger as Pres. Bush unveiled his “20 by 10” plan, where the U.S. would switch to 20 percent biofuels by the year 2010. It’s the most ambitious renewable fuel plan in the world, and the author seems a bit surprised it came from an oil guy like Bush… but it seems to be a pleasant surprise.

The column finishes pointing out that growth for biofuels will be a good thing for all parties involved: Democrats and Republicans, hippies and capitalists:

But despite our innate human desire to cheer for a team like the D’s or the R’s, we should really be cheering for the B’s-the biofuels advocates, like Al Gore, Dubya and BioWillie who are part of the energy independence solutions instead of part of the problem. They are walking the walk, not just talking the talk. Why? Tax incentives for biodiesel and ethanol companies, are good and we will be able to fill ‘er up with cleaner fuels at more petrol stations if these tax incentives continue.

Interesting column. Give it a read by clicking here.

Biodiesel, Ethanol, News

US Steel to Roll on Biodiesel

John Davis

US Steel logoUS Steel is expanding its use of biodiesel, first at its Gary, Indiana plant and then at other US Steel facilities across the country.

US Steel GaryThis story from the Gary (IN) Post-Tribune says the company started fueling 85 of its trucks at the plant with biodiesel in April, and that will expand to its entire 150-vehicle fleet next August:

The company is using a blend of B5, which means the fuel is made up of five percent biodiesel and 95 percent petroleum.

The goal is to increase the blend to B10, or a 10 percent mix of biodiesel, in the next two to three months.

“I’m just happy today because we’re doing great things, and the best is yet to come,” Gary Mayor Rudy Clay said at the announcement.

The move is expected to save about 7,000 gallons of petroleum diesel a week.

Biodiesel

RFA Offers Ethanol Firefighting Video

John Davis

RFA logoThe Renewable Fuels Association has released a video to help first responders in case they have to fight an ethanol-fueled fire. The educational video, titled “Responding to Ethanol Incidents,” gives firefighters and ethanol plant operators important information on proper materials needed to fight potential ethanol incidents.

Much of the information in the video was gained during testing of different kinds of firefighting foams tested against ethanol fires at Ansul Fire Technology Center in Marinette, Wisconsin earlier this year.

dineen1.jpg“A dedication to safety has always been the foremost concern of the U.S. ethanol industry,” said RFA President Bob Dinneen. “With the industry growing at such a rapid rate, it is imperative that our nations’ first responders have the proper education and training to assist in an emergency at a moment’s notice. By making the video available to view on our website, we hope to communicate this message to first responders who have ethanol plants in their communities. On behalf of the RFA, I am confident that the availability of this DVD will help to combat any ethanol-related emergencies in the future.”

You can see the video at RFA’s web site, www.ethanolrfa.org.

Ethanol, News

RFA Supports House Ag Farm Bill

Cindy Zimmerman

RFAThe Renewable Fuels Association is pleased with support for biofuels in the 2007 Farm Bill passed by the House Agriculture Committee last week.

RFA President Bob Dinneen says the programs included in the Energy Title of H.R. 2419 will greatly contribute to ensuring America’s future energy security.

“The programs included in the Energy Title will promote Federal procurement of biobased products, provide loan guarantees for biorefineries and biofuels production facilities, expand research to better utilize ethanol co-products such as distillers grains, study the feasibility of a dedicated ethanol pipeline, and continue the Bioenergy Program to incentivize cellulosic and biomass feedstocks for ethanol production and energy production of ethanol plants,” said Dinneen.

“The RFA thanks the Committee for recognizing the potential of biofuels and providing the agriculture community, through H.R. 2419’s Energy Title, a pathway that will provide a more stable and sustainable energy future for all Americans. The RFA applauds the Committee for their work on this carefully balanced legislation, and we look forward to working with you as H.R. 2419 comes to the floor of the House of Representatives later this week.”

Energy, Ethanol, Government, News, RFA

CFA Says Big Oil is Trying to Stop Ethanol

John Davis

CFAThe Consumer Federation of America, a consumer watchdog group, says big oil companies are trying to stop the growth of the ethanol industry… and Big Oil is using consumers’ pocketbooks in the fight.

In a report entitled “Big Oil’s Choke Hold: How Competition from Ethanol Can Help Lower Gasoline Prices for Consumers,” CFA charges that oil companies have used their market power to limit the supply of gasoline, keep consumer prices and profits high while opposing policies that would increase fuel supplies and lower prices. The report goes on to say that the increase in ethanol should have had the opposite effect. This comes from a CFA press release:

“This week when they announce their profits, the major oil companies will once again report huge windfalls at the expense of consumers who are paying record prices at the pump,” said Dr. Mark Cooper, CFA’s Director of Research. “The major oil companies have not only systematically failed to increase their refining capacity to meet growing gasoline demand, but now, threatened with
competition, are fighting hard against policies to expand production of ethanol and alternative fuels.”

The report goes on to say Big Oil has threatened to offset ethanol’s increasing production by cutting back its refining of gasoline and diesel fuel in an effort to restrict ethanol refining. Cooper also says oil company mergers have made it easier for the handful of companies to keep those gasoline supplies tight.

You can read all of CFA’s report by clicking here.

Ethanol, News

Clinton Spins on Ethanol

John Davis

Sen. Hillary ClintonAdd Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton to the list of folks who suddenly seem to be a friend of ethanol. Just like in my June 5th post about Sen. John McCain, it comes down to two words for these presidential wannabes: Iowa caucus.

Democrat Clinton, just like Republican McCain, wanting to make sure she woos Iowa voters so she can grab her party’s nomination, has pulled a 180 and is now a big supporter of ethanol… at least when she’s in the Hawkeye State, according to this article in Newsday:

At one time, Clinton stood squarely with ethanol’s opponents, and voted several times against ethanol bills.

When the Senate last took up ethanol-related legislation in 2005, the former first lady unsuccessfully opposed requiring refiners to boost their use of renewable fuels and the 51-cent tax credit.

Previously, she had warned that requiring added ethanol would bring higher gasoline prices and environmental risks.

“We are providing a single industry with a guaranteed market for its products — subsidies on top of subsidies on top of subsidies and, on top of that, protection from liability,” she said during an April 2002 Senate energy bill debate. “What a sweetheart deal.”

Her tune has certainly changed now that she wants those corn farmers’ votes:

“Now, Iowa is way ahead of the rest of the country,” the presidential hopeful told listeners at a July 2 campaign stop. “What you’ve done with ethanol … you’re setting the pace.”

Political observers view her about-face as a political necessity, saying Iowa’s first-in-the-nation’s caucuses — in which residents of the country’s biggest corn-producing state vote their choice for presidential nominee — makes it politically risky to avoid kneeling at the altar of ethanol-from-corn.

I’m sure we’ll see a steady train of presidential candidates turned ethanol bandwaggoners for the next six months. Let’s just hope they’re still on board with ethanol when January 2008 is over.

Ethanol, News

NBB Calls for Passage of Farm Bill

John Davis

NBB logoThe National Biodiesel Board today called for passage of the U.S. House’s version of the Farm Bill – H.R. 2419, the Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007 – especially the parts referring to biodiesel.

NBB officials say the energy title portion of the bill includes an expansion of the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Bioenergy Program and the Biodiesel Education Program. According to an NBB release, the CCC would support production of biodiesel and other bio-based renewable fuels using domestic feedstocks by providing subsidies to help biodiesel producers in this country offset rising feedstock costs. Those costs make up about 80 percent of their overall production expansions.

Funding for the Biodiesel Education Program increases from $5 million to $10 million over five years. NBB officials say the program has been a major reason why consumer awareness and support of biodiesel continues to rise:

Joe Jobe“The NBB believes these energy initiatives are critical in continuing to make biodiesel an important part of a diverse energy portfolio,” said Joe Jobe, NBB CEO. “As the bill moves forward, we will continue to work with our partners in Congress to ensure that necessary funding is provided for these programs, and that the Bioenergy Program is ultimately structured in a manner that will best help the U.S. biodiesel industry reduce America’s reliance on foreign oil.”

The biodiesel industry cranked out 250 million gallons of the green fuel in 2006 and is on track to produce 300 to 350 million gallons this year.

Biodiesel, Government, Legislation

The Future of Biofuels

Cindy Zimmerman

ErinA middle school student from Merritt Island was in the spotlight at the 2007 Florida Farm to Fuel Summit last week in St. Petersburg for her work in making biofuels.

Yep, you read that right. Erin McCaskey, 12, attends Thomas Jefferson Middle School and her seventh grade science project last year was making biodiesel from a variety of sources.

“I got five different types of oil – used peanut oil, peanut oil, vegetable oil, corn oil and Wendy’s oil (leftover from a local restaurant),” said Erin. “And I made biodiesel and I tested that and E-85 and B-20 in a calorimeter for their energy content.” Used peanut oil was declared the energy winner by Erin.

For her eighth grade project, Erin will be making ethanol from different sources. She sees a bright future for biofuels. “There’s so many ways you can make biodiesel and ethanol – it’s amazing.”

Erin received recognition for her work from Florida Governor Charlie Crist and Agriculture Commissioner Charles Bronson.

Here’s an interview I did with Erin at the Summit: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/audio/f2f-erin-edit.mp3]

And here’s a great post about Erin on the BIOStock Blog by C. Scott Miller.

Follow up:
I found out that young Erin got more than just recognition from the governor at the Summit – she also received a free ride to the college of her choice, courtesy of Florida state representative Marty Bowen, Haines City. Read more from the Miami Herald.

Audio, Biodiesel, Ethanol, Government, News