Biodiesel, Solar Tops in Lexus Eco Challenge

John Davis

lexusecochallengeTwo teams of high school students have taken top honors in the Lexus Eco Challenge, sponsored by book mega-supplier, Scholastic.

About 50 teams of teens took part in the national environmental contest with a group from Thornbridge High School in the Chicago suburb of Dolton and another group from Plantation, Florida (just north of Miami) picking up the top $50,000 prize each. From the Scholastic Lexus Eco Challenge Web site:

thornridgebiodieselThornbridge BioDiesel, Illinois
Team: Garrick, Darryl, Terry, Lamar, Tramel, Jay, Gabrielle
Thornbridge BioDiesel’s teacher advisor Brian Sievers and his team built a biodiesel processor, held a community oil drive, hosted a number of popular presentations, and embarked on a media blitz about their project that resulted in MySpace and YouTube videos, as well as a number of appearances in local press outlets!

ecogeeksEcoGeeks, Florida
Team: Amanda, Jason, Shannon, Natasha, Ross, Jhon, David, Kevin, Shawn
Teacher advisor Allan Phipps and his team focused on aiding the hurricane relief efforts in Haiti. The team sent solar ovens, low-impact “green cuisine” recipes, and seedlings to Haiti’s large number of struggling refugees.

Biodiesel, Solar

Global Wind Systems in Michigan

Joanna Schroeder

Michigan is ramping up to be a leader in green jobs. Global Wind Systems, Inc. recently announced that it would build a full-scale wind turbine assembly plant in Novi, Michigan. Founded in September of 2008, Global Wind Systems will hire 250 people, most of whom had previously worked in come capacity in the failing auto industry. Interviews are scheduled to begin in May and to date, the company has received several thousand resumes.

Global Wind Systems will be the first wind manufacturer of delivery-ready, large-scale wind turbines in the state, but not the turbine1first company dedicated to producing wind turbines in Michigan. Mariah Power, a producer of wind turbines for homes and businesses, is hosting a grand opening event at its wind turbine manufacturing facility in Manistee, Michigan on April 20th.  The 74-ton turbines that will roll off the Global Wind Systems assembly line will be used by utility companies and wind farm developers for generating commercial wind power.

The Energy Revolution report released by Greenpeace anticipates that the transition to clean energy will create more than seven million net jobs by 2030. The state of Michigan is poised to attract many of these jobs through state incentive and tax programs as well as a new state mandate that requires Michigan utilities to generate at least 10 percent of the state’s electricity from renewable sources by 2015.

Chris Long, founder and CEO for Global Wind Systems once built and designed plants for the auto industry. He told The Detroit News that production is expected to begin in the fall of 2009 and hopes the plant is running at full capacity by the following spring. Once the plant is running full steam, Long anticipates that they will turn out 400 turbines per year valued at more than $8 billion.

Wind

Missouri Ethanol Group Reaches Out to Consumers

Cindy Zimmerman

MO RFA adMissouri’s ethanol producers are reaching out to consumers with a new website and print ad campaign.

The Missouri Renewable Fuels Association (MoRFA) website contains research and information about ethanol, links to other renewable fuel articles and an overview of the state’s farmer-owned biorefineries. Also featured on the new site are three print ads currently running in many Missouri newspapers that address common misconceptions and promote the benefits of ethanol.

“The MoRFA’s new Web site, combined with an effective informational campaign, highlights how ethanol is helping rebuild our economy and local communities by keeping dollars here at home,” said Gene Millard, MoRFA president and chairman of Golden Triangle Energy Cooperative, a farmer-owned ethanol plant in Craig, Mo.

MoRFA brings together leadership from the state’s six farmer-owned ethanol plants to foster the development of renewable fuels in Missouri. In partnership with the Missouri Corn Growers Association, MoRFA members include POET Biorefining – Macon, Golden Triangle Energy Cooperative, Mid-Missouri Energy in Malta Bend, Mo., POET Biorefining – Laddonia, LifeLine Foods in St. Joseph, Mo., and Show Me Ethanol in Carrollton, Mo.

corn, Ethanol, News

Military to Fly on Cellulosic Fuel

John Davis

darpa_logoAmerican fighter jets, bombers and cargo planes might soon be displaying a green jet stream… at least metaphorically.

Greentech Media reports that the the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has already let a $19.6 million contract to Logos Technologies to come up with a way to make JP-8… the military’s all-around fuel primarily used as a replacement to diesel… out of cellulose. And if it is successful, the contracts could grow for Logos and other defense companies and universities:

Arlington, Va.-based Logos could see its DARPA cash flow grow to $35 million if “all phases of the development program are complete,” the company’s press release stated. The company has 21 partners on the project, including universities and companies…

Of course, jet fuel also needs to perform at the cold temperatures found high in the sky without starting to freeze or gum up, making it a particular challenge for biofuel makers.

DARPA, for its part, is looking for jet fuel that costs less than $3 per gallon, made with processes that eventually should be able to convert half the energy content of cellulosic materials into fuel energy, according to this June information paper on its biofuels program.

Many feedstocks are being considered. San Diego-based Science Applications International Corp. (SAIC) won a similar research contract from DARPA in January, one with the potential to grow to $25 million, aimed at finding ways to turn “agricultural and aquacultural feedstocks.”

Aquaculture translates into algae-biodiesel… something civilian airlines have also been working on. Officials say they just need to make the production of algae oil as a feedstock more cost effective to meet that DARPA $3-a-gallon-and-below goal.

Cellulosic

Cal Hydrogen Refueling Stations Get $6.8 Mil Boost

John Davis

calarbOne of the big knocks on hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles has been the availability of refueling stations… or more accurately, the lack thereof. But that could be changing in California.

This article from RedHerring.com says the state’s Air Resources Board is handing out $6.8 million in grants to build four hydrogen refueling stations, doubling the amount of hydrogen available for California drivers:

ARB Chairman Mary Nichols said in a statement that the grants will help cultivate the “burgeoning industry” for fuel-cell vehicles and as well as provide the state with more clean power.

Three Southern California sites around Los Angeles and one Northern California site near San Francisco will receive $1.7 million each in grants. They include the University of California at Los Angeles, which will build a publicly available facility that can provide up to 140 kilograms of hydrogen per day. The average refueling amount for a fuel-cell vehicle is about four to five kilos.

Another grant recipient, the San Francisco Airport, plans to build a hydrogen refueling facility that can dispense 120 kilograms per day and fuel passenger cars and busses operated by transit agencies throughout the greater San Francisco Bay Area.

Mebtahi Station Services received a grant for its Harbor City filling station, while Shell Hydrogen will get money to add a refueling facility to a Newport Beach gasoline station.

Hydrogen

RI Legislature Moves Forward Biodiesel Tax Break

John Davis

A tax incentive designed to encourage the use of biodiesel has moved forward in the Rhode Island State Legislature.

dipalmaThe Providence (RI) Journal reports the state’s Senate Finance Committee gave unanimous approval to Sen. Louis P. DiPalma’s measure that would exempt blended biodiesel fuel from the state’s 30-cents-a-gallon motor fuel tax:

Current law generally exempts from the tax only 100 percent biodiesel fuel. The bill would also exempt biodiesel fuel that is mixed with regular diesel.

The bill “looks to put the right type of incentive in place” to further encourage the use of biodiesel fuel, DiPalma said at a hearing on the measure at the State House on Tuesday.

Among the bill’s cosponsors are Senate President M. Teresa Paiva Weed, D-Newport, Senate Majority Leader Daniel P. Connors, D-Cumberland, and Senate Minority Leader Dennis L. Algiere, R-Charlestown.

The vote occurred shortly after a hearing on the bill, S 0525, which advocates said would help local biodiesel manufacturers and distributors. Paiva Weed and Connors joined other committee members to vote in favor of the measure, which now goes to the full Senate.

According to the National Biodiesel Board, about half of the states now offer either tax credits, exemptions or both for biodiesel.

Biodiesel, Legislation

Drive Clean and Green in NC

A caravan of more than than 24 alternative fuel vehicles will leave from Raleigh, NC on April 15 at 3:30 p.m. and travel across the state. The Clean Fuel Advanced Technology program at the NC Solar Center is leading a clean transportation technology drive across North Carolina. The tour will continue with stops in Greensboro and Charlotte on April 16.

driving_clean_green_ncVIP drivers include: Congressman Bob Etheridge, U.S. Ambassador (retired) James Cain, NC Cabinet Secretaries: Gene Conti, Dee Freeman, Britt Cobb and Triangle Transit Authority Director, David King and over 24 alternative fuel/advanced technology vehicles including: E85, neighborhood electric, plug in hybrid, natural gas, and propane vehicles.

Sponsors of the tour include: NC Department of Transportation, NC Division of Air Quality, NC State Energy Office, Environmental Defense Fund and Novozymes of North America. More information visit: www.ncmobilecare.org.

Biodiesel, Car Makers, E85, Ethanol, News

Vilsack and Pelosi Push For More Ethanol

vilsackAs ethanol producers push for an increased amount of ethanol in gasoline, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack says the government should move quickly for this allowance. Both Secretary Vilsack and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi spoke to the National Farmers Union annual convention in Arlington, Va.

“We can, we believe, move fairly quickly to move the blend rate to 12 or 13 percent in the interim,” said Vilsack. An increase in the ethanol additive can boost the demand for the product as much as 6 billion gallons a year. However, tests still need to be done on automobiles and small engines to be sure the increase of ethanol is not harmful.

Adora Andy, the EPA’s press secretary, said in a statement that the agency will review the request and “act based on the best available science.” The EPA is the reigning power on lifting the cap.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is also in support of the increase in the ethanol additive. She added, “It seems to me we should be able to do that.”

blends, Ethanol, Government

Producing Ethanol From Duckweed

duckweedDuckweed, a small aquatic plant, can help clean up energy waste and be converted into ethanol the same way as corn ethanol.

Researchers from North Carolina State University noted that gowing duckweed on hog wastewater can produce five to six times more ethanol than that of corn. They also say that producing ethanol into duckweed could be faster and cheaper than corn produced ethanol.

“We can kill two birds — biofuel production and wastewater treatment — with one stone: duckweed,” said Professor Jay Cheng.

Duckweed captures the nutrients in the wastewater for growth and preventing their release into the environment. In other words, Cheng says, “Duckweed could be an environmentally friendly, economically viable feedstock for ethanol.”

Cellulosic, Ethanol, feedstocks, News

Aventine Claims “Extra RINS” Cause for Bankruptcy

Joanna Schroeder

aventineWhile most ethanol companies blame financial troubles on high commodity and energy prices, Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. has thrown a new reason into the ring — blaming its bankruptcy on the availability of excessive Renewable Identification Number credits or RIN.  RINS are used by the EPA to track how much ethanol is being blended into the the fuel supply. Oil companies were to have reported their ethanol use to the EPA by the end of February.

Typically the ethanol marketer (Aventine) assigns the RIN and can then sell the ethanol with or without the RIN. The value of the RIN sold separately fluctuates from as low as 2 ½ cents to as high as 16 cents per gallon.

In a company statement released earlier this week, Aventine’s President and CEO, Ron Miller, was quoted as saying, “Ethanol demand has also been negatively affected by refiners and blenders using excess renewable identification numbers (“RINS”) to help meet their renewable fuels standard obligations instead of purchasing actual gallons of ethanol.”

RIN trading has become flush with speculators causing concern that these excess credits may instead be the result of fraud and duplication. At present, EPA is planning to address this issue in RFS-2 which is now scheduled to be released and in effect in early 2011 and is looking to create a Moderated Transaction System (MTS) that would serve as the federal registry for RINS.

Today, there is a voluntary RINS registration system called RINSTAR that is run by Clean Fuels Clearinghouse. In a release rinstar-logo1today, company President Clayton McMartin said, “We are able to safeguard our members against invalid RINS by taking proactive measures thorough our patent pending certification processes.” 

As more ethanol is blended into the fuel system to meet environmental and domestic energy goals the controversy and market uncertainty surrounding the buying and selling RINs is expected to intensify.

Company Announcement, Ethanol