Hydrogen Gives Boost to Biodiesel Bus

John Davis

TARTABuses in Toledo could get a dash more power with a dash of hydrogen along with the biodiesel they’re burning.

This story on the Emerging Current web site says a test is being done to see if hydrogen will boost the biodiesel’s performance:

H2 Engine Systems’ Executive Vice President David Macpherson claimed he could feel a surge in the engine power when the hydrogen kicked in during a test drive of the hydrogen-biodiesel blend on a race track in Toledo, Ohio.

The Toledo authority has assigned a minibus H2 Engine to test the effectiveness of supplementing biodiesel fuel blends with hydrogen to improve engine performance. H2 Engine ran a series of three-minute tests, twice each at 30 mph, 40 mph and 47 mph, without and then with the hydrogen to quantify the added engine boost.

The bus was fitted with a tank and connections to introduce the hydrogen into the fuel system. While pure hydrogen gas is explosive, once mixed with biodiesel its concentration is four percent or less, eliminating “any fears of a Hindenburg disaster” with the bus, H2 Engine said.

Biodiesel, Hydrogen

Biodiesel Changing Attitudes About Diesel Vehicles

John Davis

For years, diesel powered vehicles got a bad rap as being too noisy and smelly for the average consumer. But now, with the advent of cleaner burning biodiesel (compared to the smell of french fries), Americans are buying more diesel burners.

This story on the Driving.ca web site has more details:

Americans generally have regarded diesels as too noisy and polluting, and have tended to avoid them except in some special cases, such as large pickups, where diesel engines rule.

But those perceptions are changing as the era of the “clean diesel” arrives.

Annual registration of diesel passenger vehicles in the United States reached nearly 550,000 vehicles in 2005, up from just 301,000 in 2000, according to figures from R.L. Polk and Co. reported by the Diesel Technology Forum (www.dieselforum.org), a non-profit consortium of companies that are developing diesel engine technology. The group says “31 per cent of this growth came in the past year alone.”

Besides the diesel pickups offered by Dodge, Chevy, and Ford, Volkswagen, Mercedes, and Jeep are offering diesel, make that BIO-diesel, powered vehicles for the average consumer market.

Biodiesel

Ethanol Prices Lower than Regular Gasoline

John Davis

Gas prices all over the country are higher than ever – more than 50 cents a gallon from a year ago – and with the latest spike in crude oil prices hitting record levels of more than $82 a barrell, expect those prices to continue to climb.

But KELO-TV in Sioux Falls, South Dakota says while regular unleaded is hitting $2.93 in that town, ethanol is considerably cheaper:

Gas with 10 percent ethanol is more than 20 cents a gallon cheaper and drivers are gobbling it up.

Driver Molly Stensaas says, “It’s cheaper and we’re farmers, so we’ve got to support the ethanol.”

Mark Madeja of AAA South Dakota says, “I think especially in Midwestern area where ethanol is so prevalent, you do have more drivers switching over; regardless of what you might hear about how it affects miles per gallon and fuel economy and those sorts of things.”

We couldn’t find anyone at this service station not filing up with an ethanol blend. And that can be really good for the economy because it has people driving more and spending more money.

[T]he expansion of the ethanol businesses is doing exactly what was intended, helping Americans gain some relief from dependency on foreign oil.

Jeff Parker says, “Phenomenal. I don’t know why everybody doesn’t use it.”

Amen to that.

Ethanol, News

RFA Refutes Claims Against Ethanol

John Davis

RFA logoThe Renewable Fuels Association is fighting back against the latest report put out by the nation’s livestock and food and meat processing industries that tries to blame ethanol for the rise in corn prices and the harm to consumers.

Renewable Fuels Association President Bob Dinneen has issued the following statement to respond to the latest smokescreen from meat and poultry producers and processors:

Bob Dinneen“Yet again, America’s big meat and poultry producers are using sky-is-falling rhetoric and fact distortion to mislead consumers.

“The face of agriculture is changing, much to the chagrin of corporate meat and food producers. Farmers, many of them livestock producers as well, are proving that they can continue to feed the world and now help fuel a nation. Unfortunately, big meat and food processors are starting sound a lot like Big Oil. Their solution to our nation’s growing energy and environmental crisis seems to be more oil. Taking a page from the petrochemical industry’s playbook, companies like Tyson’s and Smithfield are seeking to kill the only industry that is viably offering this country a chance to take steps down the path toward greater energy, environmental and economic self-reliance for what one has to assume is their own bottom lines.”

But it’s not just Dinneen who is dismissing the big meat and poultry false claims:

USDA Chief Economist Keith Collins: “Ethanol Not to Blame”

“High grain prices and higher beef, pork and poultry prices have led to more criticism linking the price spikes to higher grocery bills and tying it all back to ethanol production. Collins acknowledged it is difficult to refute that the biofuel economy has spurred higher commodity prices, but more issues than the number of acres dedicated to biofuel feedstocks have played into the current wheat price spike.

“That has nothing to do with ethanol, Collins said. “That continues to astonish me.” (“Collins: Ethanol Not to Blame,” DTN, 9.18.07 and on DomesticFuel on September 17th)

U.N. Official Questions Biofuels’ Role in Higher Food Prices

According to an article from the Associated Press, “While further study is needed to understand the impact of biofuels on crop markets, it is unlikely that environmentally friendly biofuel crops are responsible for price increases of tortilla flour in Mexico or of pasta in Italy, said Achim Steiner, executive director of the U.N. Environment Program.”

Stenier went on to say, “Global price fluctuations in the grain markets have always existed, although we are for some, like wheat, at historic highs at the moment. It would be somewhat premature to say that pasta costs more because there is biofuel grown in other parts of the world.”

Even ethanol critics aren’t believing the meat industry claims:

Report Says Food and Meat Processors Using “Ethanol Smokescreen” to Raise Consumer Food Prices

According to a report from environmental group and ethanol opponent Food and Water Watch, “Although corn prices have risen over the past year in part as a result of increased ethanol demand, the correlation between crop prices and retail grocery prices remains elusive.”

The group also notes that, “Now, food and meat processors are using the ethanol smokescreen to justify grocery price increases that are unlikely to decline when corn’s historically volatile price falls.” (www.foodandwaterwatch.org/food/us-farmbill/retail-realities/.)

Finally, one of my favorites is a February 2007 Tufts University study that points out, the broiler chicken industry saved an estimated total of $11.25 billion between 1997 and 2005 by purchasing feed at prices an average of 21 percent below the cost of production. During the same time, the hog industry saved an estimated $8.5 billion with feed prices 26 percent below production costs. Hmmm… think they have any reason to discourage the use of corn as ethanol?

You can get more FACTS about ethanol by going to the RFA’s web site.

Ethanol, News

Biodiesel to be on History Channel

John Davis

Like I need another reason to watch the History Channel!

This release posted on BusinessWire.com says biodiesel producer Better Biodiesel is going to be featured on an upcoming episode of the History Channel’s show Boneyard… a show that looks at the recycling of some big items, such as bombers and bridges:

Better BiodieselChairman and CEO Ron Crafts will appear on The History Channel’s BONEYARD series’ feature on “Bio Waste.” The program airs this Thursday, September 20th at 9:00 p.m. EDT/8:00 p.m. CDT on The History Channel.

The program demonstrates the daily processing journey of millions of gallons of municipal sewage. This compounding sewage is a biowaste, which fortunately can be transformed from a hazardous, environmental nuisance into a lucrative asset. Observe as agricultural wastes are reharvested for biofuels and as animal and vegetable fats are refined into biodiesel oil for cars, trucks and diesel machinery.

If you miss this airing, the History Channel is pretty good about repeating it another time. In addition, the company will soon post the video from the show at its web site www.betterbiodiesel.com.

Biodiesel

Greening the Garbage Truck

John Davis

aw_truck.jpgTwo hundred twenty-five garbage trucks from Allied Waste will soon be running on biodiesel. There’s this quick blurb in Biodiesel Magazine about the move:

San Mateo County, Calif.-based Allied Waste will roll out its new green initiative Thursday with the announcement of a major change: Its entire 225-truck fleet will switch to locally sourced biodiesel. The move is expected to replace 80,000 gallons of petroleum diesel to B20 on a monthly basis.

State and local officials, along with company officials, are expected at an event to kick off the initiative with Allied Waste’s first 12 biodiesel-powered trucks on Thursday in San Carlos, California.

Biodiesel

Virginia Biodiesel Plant Vote Delayed

John Davis

Smiling Earth EnergyA much-anticipated vote on whether to allow a 320-million-gallon-a-year biodiesel plant to go into a site along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia hit a delay on Tuesday evening.

This story in the Virginian-Pilot says the South Norfolk city council wants to consider the issue a little longer:

City Council members said they hope more time will resolve questions about the developer and promises made about new technology, low emissions levels and financial contributions to the surrounding community.

Councilwoman Rebecca Adams made the motion. Smiling Earth Energy LLC wants to build the plant.

“I just feel like we need to have all that under control,” Adams said.

The vote followed nearly two hours of discussion.

The mayor says he’s disappointed in the delay and wants a decision one way or the other soon.

The delay came just a day after Smiling Earth Energy officials held their first news conference on the issue since proposing the plant six months ago.

Biodiesel

Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics About Ethanol

John Davis

Borrowing part of a phrase from that great American humorist Mark Twain, when it comes to critics of ethanol, there seems to be “lies, damn lies, and statistics.” There has been a lot of misinformation spread about the green fuel, but there are some out there fighting the good fight dispelling these myths… especially the one that says it takes more energy to produce ethanol than what it’s worth.

One such fighter is Stafford “Doc” Williamson, who writes for Beverly Hills, California-based American Chronicle:

williamson.jpgMy underlying point is that by the same method of accounting gasoline takes more energy to produce than it contains, which is to say that if you count the energy that is necessary to build the drilling equipment to get it out of the ground, and the pumping energy to squeeze the last drops of oil from a well whose pressure has fallen so low that it no longer flows without assistance, and the energy to heat the steam to encourage heavy oil to flow into the tapped pool by heating it in the rock formations. This is the kind of energy accounting that if it came out that it really was more efficient to produce ethanol, the author of the “study” would “discover” a line item to pay for the revisions to textbooks to educate the next generation on the evils of fossil fuels in the first place, and on and on until the scales tilted in the desired direction. The real point of the energy input to any liquid fuel is the need to make the fuel suitable for the purpose for which we intend it, which in this case means a portable form of energy that is compatible with internal combustion engines that already exist in the majority of our vehicles. All these calculations that suggest it takes more fossil fuels to create a gallon of ethanol ignore the possibility that the ethanol producers might actually be environmentally conscious. They might be using biodiesel in the tractors and combines in the farm fields. They may be using crop rotation to minimize the need for fertilizers (if any) and pesticides that may be needed on their particular fields (which is only to say, somewhat more so than “average”, which is usually the number statistical studies rely upon).

Williamson goes on to make some remarks about President Bush and the war in Iraq that I might not agree with, but I’ll give him props for what he is saying about ethanol. I suggest you give this column (at least the ethanol part) a read.

Ethanol, News, Opinion

Nebraska Hazmat Crews Train on Ethanol Rail Cars

John Davis

Nebraska is becoming one of the leaders in ethanol production and is shipping about 900 million gallons of the biofuel out of state. Since the ethanol industry has not quite figured out how to get the fuel through existing pipelines, long lines of tanker rail cars are the only way to move ethanol around.

This story in the Columbus (NE) Telegraph says how to handle those materials in an emergency situation was the subject of training last week:

BNSFWith those sorts of concerns in mind, BNSF was among the hosts for a seven-city training tour for emergency responders that pulled into Lincoln for Thursday and Friday sessions along the tracks just west of the Haymarket.

Tony Bacino, a safety consultant based in Pueblo, Colo., was among those trying to build ethanol safety awareness through a program called TRANSCAER, or Transportation Community Awareness and Emergency Response.

“It’s projected that, by the end of the year, ethanol will probably be the No. 1 hazardous material transported by rail,” Bacino said.

Besides Lincoln Fire and Rescue, Friday’s audience included emergency teams from surrounding towns including Adams, Beatrice, Hickman, Malcolm, Milford and Seward, and others from as far away as Ponca and Winnebago.

The railroad points out that their cars, built like Sherman tanks, are the safest way to transport ethanol… but some past incidents show that rail still has some accidents, and this training will help those emergency and train crews to handle what’s nearly a certainty.

Ethanol, News

Iowa Governor Promotes Wind Power in Europe

John Davis

Gov. Chet CulverIowa Governor Chet Culver has made a trip to Europe to address wind energy issues at several events in Germany, Denmark, and Spain, delivering major speeches at the American Wind Energy Association Panel and the Husum Wind Conference – the largest wind trade show in Europe.

This press release from Culver’s office says he is the only elected official from the U.S. participating in the Husum American Wind Power Market – Great Opportunities and Prospects opening press conference and panel discussion:

“There are incredible things happening in Iowa related to renewable energy, and I am thrilled to have the opportunity to promote our state to representatives from 42 countries,” said Governor Culver. “I’m interested to learn how my counterparts in other countries are harnessing renewable energy and excited to inform those in the European renewable energy industry about Iowa’s leadership in biofuels, biomass, cellulosic ethanol and wind. European wind energy companies like Siemens and Acciona have chosen to make Iowa their North American base, and brought with them quality jobs.

Iowa has become one of the leaders in the American wind energy market. Now, it looks like the Hawkeye State wants to branch out to be a workd leader.

Wind