Poverty And Biofuels Production

Chuck Zimmerman

Farm Foundation Tom HertelA very interesting presentation at our Farm Foundation Global Trade and Policy Issues conference had to do with the impact on poverty. Tom Hertel, Purdue University, was our presenter.

He says they conducted an international study of 16 developing countries and the impact of biofuels production on the poverty level. As he puts it, it’s a very complex issue. Most people he says think that just because food is scarce in low income countries that biofuels production from feedstocks would contribute to poverty but in fact, the opposite is true in some parts of the world like southeast Asia. However, in other parts of the world where the low income population is mostly urban, like South America, the opposite is true.

You can listen to my interview with Tom here: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/farm-foundation/ff-global-09-hertel.mp3]

You can download the interview with this link (mp3).

You can find photos from the conference here:
Transition To A Bio Economy Conference: Global & Trade Issues Photo Album

Audio, Energy, Farm Foundation, International

Biofuels Effects According To Stenholm

Chuck Zimmerman

Farm Foundation Charles StenholmFormer Texas Congressman Charles Stenholm was the moderator for our second session here at the Farm Foundation Global Trade & Policy Issues conference. I don’t think you’ll find anyone more knowledgeable about the policy side of this discussion.

He says that it’s clear to everyone that the price of our basic commodities which was extremely beneficial to our producers has had a tendency to increase the price of food. He says that it’s had a major affect on our livestock producers. He thinks Congress has a difficult challenge in front of it. He’s all for alternative biofuels but he wonders about subsidizing biofuels for example. One thing he thinks we should have looked at is a counter cyclical program. We’ve heard it said before but he said it again, that the price of corn will be set by the price of oil.

You can listen to my interview with Mr. Stenholm here: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/farm-foundation/ff-global-09-stenholm.mp3]

You can download the interview with this link (mp3).

You can find photos from the conference here:
Transition To A Bio Economy Conference: Global & Trade Issues Photo Album

Audio, Energy, Farm Foundation

Technical Global Biofuels Analysis

Chuck Zimmerman

Farm Foundation Thomas AlfstadProviding us with a “Technical Global Biofuels Analysis” here at the Farm Foundation Global Trade & Policy Issues conference was Thomas Alfstad, Brookhaven National Laboratory.

Thomas was on the program to speak about a technical global biofuels analysis.

He says that last year they completed a study on biofuels. They looked at the U.S. importing fuels to meet the RFS. He says their findings were that there are strong incentives for producers to expand production of biofuels. He says that biofuels producers may have short term concerns but that their findings should be encouraging for the long term.

You can listen to my interview with Thomas here: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/farm-foundation/ff-global-09-alfstad.mp3]

You can download the interview with this link (mp3).

You can find photos from the conference here:
Transition To A Bio Economy Conference: Global & Trade Issues Photo Album

Audio, Energy, Farm Foundation, International

Energy Outlook

Chuck Zimmerman

Farm Foundation Michael SchaalMichael Schaal is with the Energy Information Administration which is part of the U. S. Dept. of Energy. He spoke early on the program at the Farm Foundation conference about the global outlook for energy.

He says they were actually looking at trends through 2030. He says that developing countries will be significantly increasing their fuel consumption which will be driven by the increase in the number of vehicles they have. All sorts of fuel production will be needed to meet this growing need. He says that with low world oil prices the production of biofuels is low and conversely, if we see higher oil prices then we’ll see greater production of biofuels. So the uncertainty of the price of oil is key to the development of biofuels. This is something all the speakers have mentioned today.

You can listen to my interview with Michael here: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/farm-foundation/ff-global-09-schaal.mp3]

You can download the interview with this link (mp3).

You can find photos from the conference here:
Transition To A Bio Economy Conference: Global & Trade Issues Photo Album

Audio, Energy, Farm Foundation, International

GM and Chrysler Given a Second Chance

gmlogoBoth Chrysler and General Motors (GM) reportedly did not meet the terms of their Federal loans but they will be given a second chance to restructure and survive. This news is admist General Motors Chief Executive Rick Wagoner, who led the company for nine years, stepping down at the request of the Obama administration and Chief Operating Officer Fritz Henderson taking over.

GM will be given sixty additional days of working capitol to meet the terms agreed and Chrysler will be given thirty days to work a deal with Fiat.

Both companies have said that bankruptcy would decrease sales because consumers wouldn’t buy a car from a company that might not be around to honor the warranty and provide service and spare parts. chrysler“Let me say this as plainly as I can. If you buy a car from Chrysler or General Motors, you will be able to get your car serviced and repaired just like always,” Obama said in a speech today. “Your warranty will be safe. In fact, it will be safer than it has ever been. Because starting today, the United States will stand behind your warranty.”

GM and Chrysler both produce many models of flexible fuel vehicles in model year 2009 and have promised to produce half their line as E85 compatible by 2012.

Miscellaneous

Live Coverage of Farm Foundation Conference – Archived

Chuck Zimmerman

I’m live covering the Farm Foundation Conference below. Feel free to comment. I’ll save it later when done. I’ll be off and on depending on when I need to take photos and do interviews on breaks.


Update: I’ve closed the session but it’s archived for you to “replay” if you’d like. I’ll be posting speaker interviews over the next several hours.

You can find photos from the conference here:
Transition To A Bio Economy Conference: Global & Trade Issues Photo Album

Farm Foundation

Biofuels Globally Topic of Farm Foundation Conference

Chuck Zimmerman

Farm Foundation Wally TynerToday and tomorrow I’ll be covering the Farm Foundation, Transition To A Bio Economy Conference: Global Trade and Policy Issues. Biofuels is the main topic of discussion.

Wally Tyner is an energy economist with the Dept. of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University. He’s one of the first speakers on the program. I was able to speak with him before things get started this afternoon here in Washington, DC.

Wally says Farm Foundation decided to host a series of conferences a couple years ago. There are to be five in all and this is the fourth one. You can find out information about them on the Farm Foundation website.

This conference will focus on biofuels from a global perspective with participation from the European Union and Brazil. We’ll hear some contrasting viewpoints since Wally says that the EU has taken a different approach to requiring biofuels than the US. In his presentation he’ll focus on cellulosic or second generation biofuels. The hope is that the conference will incite or promote discussion even though Farm Foundation itself doesn’t take positions. He says they believe they’ve accomplished the objective with the conferences so far.

The next one in the series will focus on extension and it’s role across the country in biofuels production. It will be held in Arkansas in June.

You can listen to my interview with Wally here: [audio:http://www.zimmcomm.biz/farm-foundation/ff-global-09-tyner.mp3]

You can download the interview with this link (mp3).

Audio, Cellulosic, conferences, Energy, Farm Foundation, International

Proposed Green Bank Could Finance Renewable Energy

John Davis

van_hollenA proposed federally-owned “green bank” could finance many renewable energy projects, getting the credit markets for alternative energy moving again and spurring the burgeoning green economy.

This article from BusinessGreen.com says Congressman Chris Van Hollen’s (D-Maryland) Green Bank Act 2009 would create an organization for lending money to clean energy project owners underwritten by treasury bonds:

Under the proposals, the bank, chartered for 20 years of operation, would help to finance government purchases of renewable energy, make existing energy infrastructure more efficient, and encourage the creation of more local manufacturing capacity for renewable energy. It would also help move the US towards energy independence, said the text of the Act.

The bank would be set up using $10bn in federal funds, and would be able to carry outstanding loans amounting to $50bn in bonds at any single time. It could underwrite up to 80 per cent of a project’s capital expenses, effectively restoring the flow of credit to large numbers of renewable energy projects that have been stalled as a result of the tightening credit market.

One group of backers says the initial $10 billion in capital the bill calls for could finance 15 gigawatts of renewable power.
Significantly, the legislation categorises nuclear plants as clean energy projects, which would make them eligible for a slice of the funding after all other federal funding sources had been exhausted.

The Coalition for Green Bank (CGB), a group of energy companies and advisors, praised the legislation, saying that the initial $10bn capitalisation alone could fund up to 15GW of renewable energy.

Legislation

Friends at Biodiesel, Ethanol Producer & BIOMASS Magazines Keep Heads Above Flood Waters

John Davis

bbimagazinesKeep our friends at BBI International… publishers of Ethanol Producer Magazine, Biodiesel Magazine and BIOMASS Magazine… in your prayers, as they’ve had to temporarily halt operations at their Fargo, North Dakota offices and reduced selected non-essential functions at their Grand Forks office to deal with the record flooding in both cities.

Company officials are promising that production and delivery of BBI’s magazines will continue uninterrupted, but some of their other news services, such as e-newsletters, will have to be put hold until the flood waters recede:

“It’s all hands on deck,” says Joe Bryan, vice president of Media & Events. “In light of record flood crest projections, and to allow our staff and their families time to cope with this emergency, lightening the work load is essential.”

Rising water near the BBI Fargo office prompted all staff to evacuate early Thursday morning and it is not known how the office will be affected, or when the staff will be able to return. Grand Forks is protected by a permanent dike, but overland flooding in rural areas is expected to affect several employees. Flooding along the Red River Valley is expected to surpass records set in 1897.

If you’re like me, you rely on these guys for some great journalism every day. I know they’ll be champing at the bit to get back to their regular jobs, but for now, while they’re fighting to save their homes and lives… as well as the homes and lives of their friends and neighbors… they’ll have to reduce the number of stories, newsletters and podcasts they’re able to crank out. They should be back up to full production no later than April 13th.

Good luck and God bless, folks!

Biodiesel, biomass, Ethanol, News

Landfill Powers Ethanol Plant

Cindy Zimmerman

The Sioux Falls Landfill is now providing methane gas to help power the daily operations of POET’s 105 million gallon per year ethanol plant in Chancellor, South Dakota.

POET CEO Jeff Broin joined representatives from the City of Sioux Falls and the Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for a ribbon cutting ceremony at the Sioux Falls Landfill on Friday.

Among those on hand for the event was LMOP program manager Swarupa Ganguli with the EPA, who explained that the program is a voluntary partnership that promotes the use of landfill gas as an energy source. “This is one of three projects in the country where landfill gas is used in the production of ethanol and the first in the state of South Dakota,” said Ganguli. “The annual environmental benefits from using this gas for power is equal to removing emissions from more than 27,000 passenger vehicles, removing carbon dioxide emissions from more than 344,000 barrels of oil or sequestering carbon with nearly 34,000 acres of pine or fir forests.

The 10-mile, low-pressure pipeline from the Sioux Falls Regional Sanitary Landfill began supplying methane to the plant at the end of February, ahead of the expected completion date. The POET plant will utilize the landfill gas in a wood waste-fuel boiler to generate process steam. Combined, the two alternative energy sources will initially offset up to 90 percent of the plant’s process steam needs currently met using natural gas and has the potential to replace 90 percent of the plant’s total energy needs (combined with waste wood) over time.

Energy, Ethanol, POET