Ethanol Pump Opening Celebrations

Cindy Zimmerman

The grand openings of new ethanol pumps are being celebrated Friday in two different states – one big on corn ethanol, the other not so much.

Illinois legislative officials and corn ethanol representatives will be opening the first blender pump in southern Illinois. The pump in Sullivan is the first of 20 such pumps planned in the state in a pilot program approved by the Illinois Department of Agriculture with funding from the state Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity and the Corn Marketing Board.

pearsonMeanwhile, out in California, Pearson Fuels will join Oak Valley Chevron to celebrate the grand opening of the first E85 fuel station in Beaumont in the San Jacinto Valley.

Oak Valley Chevron is part of Pearson Fuels’ statewide roll out of new E85 stations throughout California, starting with its original station in San Diego. The E85 facilities were partially funded by the California Air Resources Board.

Mike Lewis, co-owner of Pearson Fuels, said, “It is exciting for us to see the progress and interest in alternative fuel infrastructure over the last few years because we have all been recently reminded of the harm that petroleum exploration can pose to the environment and our nation’s dependence on foreign oil is the greatest challenge our children will face. Alternative fuels are always coming next year, then the year after that, but this is a real station with real alternative fuel, open to the public 24 hours a day that will displace petroleum with every gallon pumped.”

Pearson brought the first Ethanol station to the state of California when it opened its San Diego station in 2003 as the world’s first Alternative Fuel Station featuring 10 different fuels. Today it specializes in bringing alternative fuels to the public throughout California.

blends, corn, E85, Ethanol, Ethanol News

Novozymes and Ceres Partner on Biofuel Crops

Cindy Zimmerman

Ceres sorghumMixing enzyme cocktails and customized biofuel crops to make cellulosic ethanol a reality is the goal of a new industry partnership.

Energy crop company Ceres, Inc. and enzyme provider Novozymes have announced a research collaboration to co-develop customized plant varieties and enzyme cocktails to improve the efficiency of converting biomass to fuel.

“According to the Billion Ton Study by the US Department of Energy, one third of the total sustainably collected biomass potential from agricultural resources can come from perennial crops”, said Cynthia Bryant, Global Biomass Business Development Manager of Novozymes.

Ceres and Novozymes will initially work to determine the best enzyme cocktails for the biorefining of Ceres’ commercial switchgrass seed products. The partners will also begin similar evaluations of sweet sorghum, and Ceres’ researchers plan to develop customized plant varieties that can be degraded more easily by Novozymes’ enzymes.

Cellulosic, Ethanol, Ethanol News

Ethanol Testimony at Farm Bill Hearing

Cindy Zimmerman

A House Agriculture Committee field hearing in South Dakota on the 2012 Farm Bill featured a lot of testimony about ethanol.

POET Scott WeishaarPOET Vice President for Commercial Development Scott Weishaar testified that the ethanol industry has become a legitimate threat to Big Oil and Washington deserves credit for envisioning that future when it created positive policies such as the Renewable Fuels Standard.

“With your help, we can continue this progress,” he said. “We have the natural resources, the ingenuity and the technology to reach our nation’s goal of 36 billion gallons of renewable fuel produced per year by the year 2022.”

He specifically asked the lawmakers to take four actions will help achieve that goal:

1. Increase the base blend allowed in today’s standard vehicles from 10 percent to 15 percent ethanol.
2. Mandate that all new vehicles purchased in the U.S. are flex fuel.
3. Provide incentives for installation of blender pumps, which can dispense a wide range of ethanol blends and allow greater choice for consumers.
4. Support cellulosic development through loan guarantees, a long-term extension of the cellulosic ethanol tax credit and incentives for farmers to offset risk in providing new biomass feedstock.

A panel of farmers at the hearing also stressed the need for actions to keep the ethanol industry growing in the United States. Gary Duffy, president of the South Dakota Corn Growers Association, said, “Along with renewing VTEEC, overcoming the blend wall is critically needed to create new markets and providing jobs across Rural America.” Growers Rod Gangwish of Shelton, Neb. and Steve Mast of S.D., also mentioned the need for continuing the tax incentives and increasing the blend rate.

Approximately 175 members of the agriculture community from South Dakota and surrounding states attended the hearing, which was hosted by Rep. Stephanie Herseth Sandlin. Opening statements from the hearing can be found on the House Agriculture Committee website.

Ethanol, Ethanol News, Government, POET

Study: How Biofuel Chemicals React When Burned

Joanna Schroeder

A new research paper involving researchers from North Carolina State University (NC State) offers insights into how biofuel chemicals react when burned. The study, “Biofuel combustion chemistry: from ethanol to biodiesel,” was conducted as an effort to help pave the way for the development of new biofuels and technologies to maximize energy efficiency while minimizing environmental and human health risks. It was featured in the May 3, 2010 issue of “Angewandte Chemie,” and was co-authored by researchers from NC State, Bielefeld University in Germany, Cornell University, Sandia National Laboratories, the University of Science and Technology of China, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

“Biofuels are a sensible choice as a renewable energy source, but of course there are complications,” says Dr. Phillip Westmoreland, a co-author of the study, professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering and director of the Institute for Computational Science and Engineering at NC State. “All of the biofuels have pros and cons, and you can’t manage or plan for use and risks unless you understand them enough.”

The study was designed to help identify risks through the discovery of the network of chemical steps that take place when biofuels are burned. The basis of the paper was founded on landmark research conducted by Westermoreland and his co-authors from research institutions in the United States, Germany and China. The study incorporates information other researchers have collected about the chemicals produced when biofuels are burned, and builds upon the knowledge of how those chemicals change during the combustion process. These insights stem from the use of a novel experimental apparatus the researchers built at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a second system in Hefei, China, which provide unprecedented detail as to exactly what is happening at a molecular level when biofuels are burned.Read More

Biodiesel, Ethanol, Ethanol News, Research

Rice U. Recognized for Biodiesel By-Product Research

John Davis

A Rice University researcher has been recognized for his work on the biodiesel by-product glycerin.

Biodiesel Magazine reports that Dr. Ramon Gonzalez has picked up the 2010 Glycerin Innovation Award sponsored by the Soap and Detergent Association and the National Biodiesel Board at the Annual Meeting & Expo of the American Oil Chemists’ Society for his work using a non-pathogenic form of E. coli to turn glycerin into high value fuels and chemicals:

Dr. Gonzalez and his team of researchers identified the metabolic processes and conditions that allow a known strain of E. coli to convert glycerin into ethanol. Glycerin is a byproduct of biodiesel production.

“The biodiesel process converts fats or oils into biodiesel and glycerin, with one pound of glycerin produced for every 10 pounds of biodiesel,” said Steve Howell, NBB Technical Director. “Glycerin is a sustainable natural sugar, and it is necessary to remove all the glycerin in order to meet the stringent ASTM specifications for biodiesel.”

The Rice researchers discovered innovative pathways and mechanisms that mediate glycerol fermentation in E. coli. That enabled their efforts to develop new technologies for converting glycerol into high-value chemicals. In essence, they designed strains of E. coli that could produce a range of products from biofuels, ethanol, hydrogen and organic acids.

The technologies are being made available for the commercial marketlicensed commercially so they can be brought to market.

Biodiesel, NBB

BioSolar Launches Bio-Based Solar Technology

Joanna Schroeder

One of the criticism of alternative energy has been that it takes petroleum to produce the alternative energy. Today, BioSolar, a developer of technology to produce bio-based materials from renewable plant sources, has announced that it has begun commercial production and sales of its bio-based backsheet for solar panels. BioBacksheet is a protective backing for photovoltaic (PV) solar modules that replaces current, more expensive and environmentally hazardous petroleum-based backsheets.

“This day has been four years in the making. We have finally completed the development of the world’s first commercial grade green backsheet and are ramping up production and are able to accept and fulfill orders,” said Dr. David Lee, CEO of BioSolar. “Over the past month, we have been demonstrating the BioBacksheet to major solar panel manufacturers. They are all excited about the BioBacksheet due to its high durability and improved performance over other backsheets on the market, and have requested large quantities for full scale integration trials into their solar panel production lines.”

According to the company, the primary material used in the BioBacksheet is a durable polyamide resin made from castor beans. During the extrusion process, the castor beans are compounded with a secondary non-petroleum material to form a unique and highly durable PV backsheet film. Company literature notes that in addition to being “green,” the produce has several other advantages including a single layer construction design that does not exhibit inter-layer de-lamination, a common problem in conventional laminated backsheets. This feature makes the BioBacksheet more reliable as well as more cost-effective as compared to petroleum-based backsheets.

Lee concluded, “A backsheet that is made from green sources and costs less is good for business, and good for the solar industry. This a very important inflection point in BioSolar’s growth and we are extremely proud and excited about our accomplishments. We look forward to being a significant player in the solar industry.”

News, Solar

GM Offering Natural Gas Vans for Fleets

John Davis

Automaker General Motors is offering some natural-gas-powered vans, but they won’t be for the average driver.

USA Today reports GM will offer compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in versions of the Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana full-size vans for commercial fleets:

“We’re listening to our fleet customers and dealers about offering options that help them achieve their business objectives,” said Brian Small, general manager of GM’s fleet and commercial operations. “The industry commitment to expand the CNG and LPG infrastructure in key fleet markets was an enabler to allowing us to introduce these options now.”

To make the van work on natural gas, GM’s Vortec six-liter V-8 engine receives hardened exhaust valves and intake and exhaust valve seats for improved wear resistance.

Both CNG and LPG vans will carry GM’s limited new vehicle warranty including the 5-year/100,000 mile transferable GM powertrain limited warranty.

GM officials say this will make it easier for commercial customers to choose a CNG or LPG vehicle … and makes the auto giant the only manufacturer to offer the option with this level of support and availability.

Car Makers, Natural Gas

Ethanol Report on Exports

Cindy Zimmerman

Ethanol Report PodcastAs Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) president Bob Dinneen was in Seville, Spain talking about American ethanol in the world market, the organization released a new report on rising U.S. ethanol exports.

“The Paradox of Rising U.S. Ethanol Exports: Increased Market Opportunities at the Expense of Enhanced National Energy Security?” highlights how the nation quickly evolving from a net importer of ethanol into a net exporter, sending our home-grown fuel to countries like Canada and the Netherlands, and even Brazil and OPEC nations in Middle East.

The question becomes, do we want to export our biofuels and the benefits they provide, or do we want to use them here at home to help secure our energy future? Or both?

RFA’s Matt Hartwig discusses the issue in this edition of “The Ethanol Report.”

You can subscribe to this twice monthly podcast by following this link.

Listen to or download the podcast here:

Ethanol, Ethanol News, Ethanol Report, Exports, International, RFA

RFA President Tweets Global Ethanol Meeting

Cindy Zimmerman

RFA DinneenRenewable Fuels Association (RFA) president and CEO Bob Dinneen has been keeping his Twitter followers up to speed on the activities at the World Biofuels conference in Seville, Spain this week. Industry leaders from all over the world are meeting at the event, where Dinneen did a presentation on American ethanol in the world market.

Here are a few of Bob’s tweets from Spain:

Brazilian contingent did not attend World Biofuels Conf for first time ever. Speculation is that as their production falls, so does interest.

At World Biofuels Conf – lots of talk about increased US ethanol exports, including exports of ETBE to Europe. ETBE still used here.

At World Biofuels Conf in Seville, EPA’s Margo Oge says “oil spill in the gulf a reminder of the cost of our dependence on petroleum.”

At Biofuels Conf in Seville, EPA’s Oge notes “uncertainty” with ethanol lifecycle analyses and commits EPA to evaluating new science.

At World Biofuels Conf, panel on Lifecycle Analysis discusses need for consistent metrics and transparancy in LCA. Does EPA meet that goal?!

In his address, Dinneen noted the tremendous increase in efficiency for U.S. ethanol industry over the past decade and that increased ethanol output in Brazil has come primarily by increasing acreage, while increased production in the United States has come through higher corn yields.

Ethanol, Ethanol News, Exports, International, RFA

Dresser Wayne Continues Warranty for E15

Dresser Wayne has announced that all of their standard dispensers have always, and will continue to, cover the use of ethanol blends up to 15 percent ethanol. Warranties on higher blends of ethanol are increasingly important as blender pumps and ethanol dispensers are installed across the country to give consumers more choice at the filling station.

In a letter to their Partners, Scott Negley, Director, Alternative Fuel Products for Dresser Wayne said, “You may have heard recent industry announcements regarding warranty coverage on E10 and E15 dispensers. Based on some of the questions we have been receiving it is apparent that this announcement is creating some confusion in the market place. . . One of the most important points that I would like to make is that all standard Dresser wayne dispensers have always been warranted up to E15. That said, we understand that navigating the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) approvals and dispenser warranty is supported up to E15, the UL approval only applies to E10. Nothing has changed there. It is unknown whether UL will change their position to reflect the increased ethanol allowance for standard equipment which is expected to be announced by the EPA this summer.”

Dresser Wayne currently offers the first Eco Fuel dual hose blend dispenser which has received UL certification blends up to 25 percent ethanol. The Reliance mechanical fleet dispenser is also certified up to 25 percent ethanol.

Recently, Gilbarco Veeder-Root made a similar announcement for their fueling dispensers.

E85, Ethanol, Ethanol News, News