Missouri to Open Seventh Biodiesel Plant; More on the Way

John Davis

A group of farmers and businessmen in Northern Missouri has announced they will open a five-million-gallon-a-year biodiesel lant near the town of Moberly. When opened, that will give the Show-Me State seven biodiesel plants with at least five more in the works.

This story in the Columbia Daily Tribune says the Producers’ Choice Soy Energy’s soybean-based refinery is just in the planning stages right now:

Consultant Greg Walker of Vantage Capital Resources said the project needs to raise at least $7.5 million from investors, and half of that amount must come from soybean producers to qualify for tax incentives. Loans will provide the rest of the financing for the project. Walker said prospective investor meetings are planned for Columbia early next month.

“Because it’s green and environmentally sound energy, we think that we can close out the investment campaign pretty quickly,” he said.

dale-ludwig.jpgDale Ludwig, chief executive officer of the Missouri Soybean Association, said the facility planned in Moberly “will pretty much do it” for the construction of Missouri plants given statewide soybean production. He said statewide biodiesel production is expected to peak at about 200 million gallons a year once all proposed plants are up and running.

Ludwig believes biodiesel output in Missouri could hit 125 million gallons a year as early as next year.

Biodiesel

Energy and Farm Bill Updates

Cindy Zimmerman

ACEEthanol interests are hoping that Congress might finally get the energy bill into conference committee this week.

Brian Jennings with the American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) says, “It sounds like Democrats and Republicans are beginning to work out some of the political differences and procedural differences they had in moving forward,” Jennings says. “I would predict that hopefully this week we will have an agreement to move forward on a bi-partisan, bi-cameral conference.”

There are some major differences to be worked out. For one, the House does not have the Renewable Fuel Standard that is present in the Senate bill. The Renewable Fuel Standard is a major goal of many in Congress. Senators Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, and Barack Obama, D-Ill., have introduced stand-alone legislation that would immediately update the Renewable Fuels Standard and require three-billion gallons of biofuels from cellulosic sources.

John ThuneMeanwhile, the Senate Agriculture Committee is finally scheduled to mark up a farm bill Wednesday morning, with chairman Tom Harkin announcing agreement on structure last week.

Senator John Thune (R-SD) says the Senate version of the farm bill will include his legislation designed to promote the production of cellulosic ethanol produced from switchgrass, other native grasses and biomass feedstocks such as wood chips. Thune’s cellulosic ethanol bill, officially known as the Biofuels Innovation Program (BIP), was introduced in May.

Thune’s legislation includes cost-sharing for establishing energy-dedicated crops and paying competitive rent until the energy dedicated crops are sold. The legislation also encourages feedstock production by providing per-ton payments to producers of biomass, such as corn cobs, perennial grasses, and wood chips.

Cellulosic, Energy, Ethanol, Government, Legislation, News

Florida Alternative Fuel Locator

Cindy Zimmerman

FL Farm to FuelFlorida Agriculture and Consumer Services Commissioner Charles Bronson has announced a new website that provides locations in the state where E85, E10, biodiesel and biodiesel-blended fuels can be purchased.

“This tool will enable motorists to locate renewable, cleaner burning fuels around the state,” Bronson said. “I am very pleased that a number of facilities are now making these fuels available to the public, and we expect the number to continue growing.”

A total of 53 facilities are listed in the state that offer E10, three offer E85, 12 offer B20 biodiesel and two offer 100 percent biodiesel.

Biodiesel, E85, Ethanol, News

GE, Third Planet Windpower Ink $350 Million Deal

John Davis

thirdplanet.jpgGE Energy will provide Third Planet Windpower with 167 1.5 megawatt wind generators for wind farm projects in Texas, New Mexico, Nebraska and Wyoming that will be ready for turbines in 2009.

This press release from Third Planet Windpower says when they are up and running, they’ll produce power for 60,000 to 75,000 typical U.S. households:

Wind turbine suppliers today are facing a heavy demand for their equipment. By signing the purchase agreement with GE Energy now, Third Planet Windpower is assured that the turbines will be available for the 2009 projects. The machines will be manufactured at GEs facilities in Greenville, S.C. with shipments beginning in May of 2009.

The release goes on to say that the GE 1.5-megawatt wind turbine has become the wind industry standard, known for its effective performance in almost all terrains and climates.

Wind

Palm Beach County Buses Going Green

John Davis

Palm Beach County in Florida is the latest municipality to switch its bus fleet to cleaner-burning biodiesel.

palmtran.jpgPalm Tran, with its 9-10 million riders a year, will switch its 115 buses to biodiesel in a few months. This story in the Palm Beach Daily News says it will be green in two ways: for the environment and for the county’s budget:

The burning of fossil fuels is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions, which contribute to the greenhouse effect. Another benefit will be a reduction in cancer-causing agents linked to the combustion of petroleum diesel.

Chuck Cohen, Palm Tran’s executive director, has been coordinating the switch with the county, which is planning the same change for its diesel-fueled vehicles, Cohen said.

“Biodiesel fuels have been found to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 78 percent,” Cohen said.

That figure, however, likely refers to the use of 100-percent biodiesel fuel over the life of the vehicle.

Biodiesel is a direct replacement for petroleum diesel and engines can run on any concentration. Cohen plans to boost the amount of biodiesel used in the blend from 5 percent to 20 percent within a year.

The money savings comes for the county in the form that it can run the buses on biodiesel without any modifications to its diesel engines… as opposed to another plan to buy pricey hybrid-fuel buses, which was too far out of the county’s budget.

Biodiesel

Oregon Setting Standards for Ethanol Production

John Davis

Do you know what is one of the best things about blog-style news sites? It gives the editors the freedom to not only spark feedback from readers, but to share that feedback with the rest of the site’s subscribers. One subscriber, Tim, pointed out the how ethanol is moving forward in Oregon. I thought that both what he found and what he had to say are every bit of post worthy:

What do democratic Oregon Governor Kulongoski, republican Congressman Greg Walden, an Eastern Oregon Wheat farmer and a barge operator have in common? They were all among the 500 people in Boardman, Oregon on October 5th celebrating the grand opening of Pacific Ethanol’s state-of-the-art biorefinery, Oregon’s first opportunity to produce its own motor fuel. This video shows how renewable fuels are breaking down old political barriers between urban and rural America.

Oregon is doing renewable fuels right–having passed a landmark legislative package that ensures market access; creates incentives for local feedstocks; and encourages efficient production and investment in new technology. The policy is already translating into on-the-ground investment. Oregon provides a great model for other states across the country looking to reap the economic and environmental benefits of renewable fuels.

Ethanol, Facilities, Government, News, Opinion, Production

100 MPG BioBike Racing Across Australia

John Davis

BioBike logoThe BioBike – a 100-mile-per-gallon, biodiesel-powered motorcycle – is racing 3,000 km (1,800 miles) across Australia.

The BioBike, designed by a group of seven Mechanical Engineering students from the University of Adelaide in South Australia, is in the race from Darwin to Adelaide in the Greenfleet Technology Class for environmentally-friendly engines. This story on the gizmag.com web site says the designers hope to get the fuel economy above 100 mpg while making it for the same cost as a conventionally-fueled dirtbike:

biobike.JPGDiesel cars are well-established in the market and renowned for their ability to deliver excellent fuel economy in comparison with their petrol brethren. But why haven’t we seen more diesel motorcycles? Well, diesel engines run extra-high compression pistons, and their sparkless ignition produces much stronger power pulses – which gives them excellent torque, but means that the engine casings need to be thicker and heavier to deal with the increased stresses.

In the leisure motorcycling world, where power-to-weight ratios are everything and horsepower rules over torque, diesel simply doesn’t make sense on the sales floor.

But, as BioBike project leader Heidi McNamara points out, in areas where motorcycles are used as essential transport rather than high-speed toys, these machines start to look far more practical – particularly on farms and in military applications where diesel is used to run pretty much every other vehicle and engine.

The engine and transmission were fitted to a modified Husaberg Enduro frame, so the chassis uses all the top rated gear from White Power and Brembo in all the right places. It’s heavier than the donor bike, at around 130kg, but still very lightweight for a road-going bike.

The students hope to race the bike in the Dakar Rally one day, but in the meantime, farmers and markets in Asia are interested in getting a version for their interests.

Biodiesel

Ethanol Becomes Bigger Priority for Novozymes Inc.

John Davis

Novozymes Inc.An article from The Sacramento Business Journal has spotlighted a company that’s shifting some gears and making more room for research in ethanol production. Celia Lamb reports that Novozymes Inc., part of Davis biotechnology company – a company that focuses on industrial enzyme research – is investing in additional space and personnel to boost it’s resources for ethanol exploration. Here’s a portion of that article:

Davis biotechnology company Novozymes Inc. plans to add about 35 scientists and a 20,000-square-foot laboratory building by the end of 2009.

It’s part of a bigger U.S. expansion for parent company Novozymes A/S, based in Denmark. The parent company, which has $1.5 billion in annual revenue and 4,500 employees nationwide, is riding a wave of technological advancements and increasing demand in the industrial enzyme business.

In the past few years, it has expanded its research focus to include developing enzymes to break down plant cellulose and make ethanol fuel. The company is increasing the number of scientists working on that technology, company president Ejner Bech Jensen said.

Agribusiness, Ethanol, Facilities, News, Research

Indy Recognizes It’s Role in Ethanol Awareness

John Davis

I am IndyAwareness for ethanol is rippling throughout the American consumer market. Industry leaders across the board attest to that. And it’s the IndyCar Series that is identified as one of the big catalysts that caused those waves of awareness to ripple and spread. Dave Lewandowski wrote an article on IndyCar.com, identifying the Series’ use of ethanol as one of motorsports major technological milestones.

Ray Harroun’s introduction of the rear view mirror in winning the 1911 Indianapolis 500 was the first in a long list of motorsports technological advances related to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Indy Racing League that have translated to passenger vehicles worldwide.

In 2007, the IndyCar Series chalked up another by becoming the standard bearer for the “Greening of Racing” when 100 percent fuel-grade ethanol flowed through its Honda Indy V-8 engines. In a sense, IndyCar Series cars are the true cars of tomorrow.

Worldwide media attention has focused on the first motorsports series to utilize an environmentally friendly, renewable and American-made fuel source throughout the diverse 17-race schedule. That it performed flawlessly in one of the most demanding environments in racing is equally significant for consumers.

The article goes on to explain how much the Ethanol Promotion and Information Council has played a role in making ethanol the official fuel of the IndyCar Series, calling EPIC “the driving force behind the switch to a cleaner, greener renewable fuel in the IndyCar Series.”

EPIC, Ethanol, Indy Racing, News, Promotion, Racing

Sugarcane for the Midwest

Cindy Zimmerman

Tropical maize could prove to be a very attractive dedicated energy crop with some very desirable characteristics, according to research being done at the University of Illinois.

When University of Illinois crop scientist Fred Below began growing tropical maize, the form of corn grown in the tropics, he was looking for novel genes for the utilization of nitrogen fertilizer and was hoping to discover information that could be useful to American corn producers.

Earless CornNow, however, it appears that maize itself may prove to be the ultimate U.S. biofuels crop. Early research results show that tropical maize, when grown in the Midwest, requires few crop inputs such as nitrogen fertilizer, chiefly because it does not produce any ears. It also is easier for farmers to integrate into their current operations than some other dedicated energy crops because it can be easily rotated with corn or soybeans, and can be planted, cultivated and harvested with the same equipment U.S. farmers already have. Finally, tropical maize stalks are believed to require less processing than corn grain, corn stover, switchgrass, Miscanthus giganteus and the scores of other plants now being studied for biofuel production.

What it does produce, straight from the field with no processing, is 25 percent or more sugar in the forms of sucrose, fructose and glucose.

Below says that tropical maize could become the “sugarcane of the Midwest” because, like sugarcane, it produces lots of sugar without a high requirement for nitrogen fertilizer, and this sugar can be fermented to alcohol without the middle steps required by high-starch and cellulosic crops.

Pictured with some of the tropical maize produced on the research farm in Illinois are Below (right) and doctoral candidate Mike Vincent.

corn, Ethanol, News, Research