2010 Clean Cities Coordinator of the Year Announced

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has named Kevin Herdler Clean Cities 2010 Coordinator of the Year in recognition of his successes in reducing petroleum use in the St. Louis region. Herdler has led the work of St. Louis Clean Cities (SLCC) since 2001. Under his leadership, SLCC drove down the region’s 2009 petroleum consumption by 3.3 million gallons, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 28,600 tons. And his efforts are on pace to exceed those numbers in 2010.

SLCC has initiated scores of projects that have replaced petroleum use with use of alternative fuels, laid the groundwork for infrastructure to deliver alternative fuels, and improved the fuel efficiency of vehicle fleets.

Among Herdler’s recent accomplishments, he worked with six school districts to install fuel-fired heaters in more than 600 school buses. The heaters use a very small quantity of fuel to warm up bus engines and heat bus interiors, eliminating the need for drivers to idle their engines before they set off on their routes. Herdler has worked with truckers to install auxiliary power units (APUs), which also cut down on engine idling. Hundreds of St. Louis-based truckers now use APUs to heat their cabs and power appliances, thus chipping away at the 800 million gallons of diesel fuel lost every year in the U.S. to truck idling. Herdler even spurred the replacement of two Mississippi River tugboat engines, resulting in a 40 percent savings in their fuel use.

Herdler’s seemingly limitless energy for reducing petroleum use springs from his days in the U.S. Air Force.

“As a military veteran, I see the impacts of our dependence on foreign oil,” Herdler said. “I like the idea of using American fuel and supporting American jobs. And on top of that, there’s the benefit of cleaner air.”

“Kevin has been with Clean Cities since the beginning, and his heart has always been in this,” national Clean Cities Director Dennis Smith said. “His actions are something to emulate and learn from, and we’re proud of him.”

Smith presented Herdler with the Coordinator of the Year Award on Sept. 21 during a leadership retreat in Rapid City, S.D. DOE selected Herdler from a group of accomplished nominees representing Clean Cities coalitions throughout the nation.

Biodiesel, E85, Ethanol, News

Vilsack Tours Georgia Ethanol Plant

Cindy Zimmerman

vilsackFollowing up on the biofuels initiatives that he announced last week, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack visited First United Ethanol, LLC (FUEL) located in Mitchell County, Georgia on Monday to highlight the importance of ethanol production in all parts of the nation.

“The southeast is poised to really assist us in creating new biorefineries with a wide variety of feedstocks that can be grown in this part of the country,” said Vilsack.

“It’s a very timely visit,” said FUEL CEO Murray Campbell of Vilsack coming so soon after he announced important biofuels initiatives at the National Press Club. “Our business model and the jobs that have been created in southwest Georgia follow along in the outlines of that speech. It’s very important that these biofuel refineries be scattered around the country.”

vilsackFUEL is a 100 million gallon per year corn-based ethanol plant with 860 mostly rural investors from the local Georgia-Florida area. “Most of the ethanol plants in the Midwest are ‘rubber in and rail out’ and we’re sort of ‘rail in and rubber out,'” Campbell says. While most of their corn comes in by rail from the Midwest, they are starting to buy more local corn as farmers in the agricultural area surrounding the plant are starting to put more corn back in their crop rotation with peanuts and cotton.

Vilsack was joined during his visit by Congressman Sanford Bishop (D-GA), who is the representative for the district where FUEL is located. “He and all of our whole delegation from Georgia have supported us all through our creation here,” said Campbell.

Pictured here are Campbell, with Congressman Bishop, Secretary Vilsack and FUEL Chairman Tommy Dollar.

Listen to or download an interview here with Murray Campbell. Murray Campbell Interview

Ethanol, Ethanol News, RFA, USDA

Vilsack Defends Ethanol in WSJ Letter

Cindy Zimmerman

vilsackIn a letter to the editor of the Wall Street Journal published Monday, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack responded to an editorial last week criticizing EPA’s decision to allow higher blends of ethanol in our fuel as politically motivated.

Defending and clarifying the EPA ruling, Vilsack wrote, “The EPA’s decision to allow the increased use of ethanol in some automobiles is scientifically sound and follows a comprehensive review of extensive testing and other available data on E15’s impact on engine durability and emissions. What’s more, it will help ensure that the existing corn ethanol market acts as a successful stepping stone to a national biofuels industry that is creating jobs in every corner of the country using regionally appropriate feedstocks grown by American producers.”

The Secretary also addressed the criticism of subsidies for biofuels, noting that “the petroleum industry receives billions of dollars in tax breaks each year from the federal government.”

Ethanol, Ethanol News, USDA

Petrobras Signs $1.23 Billon Ethanol Supply Deal

Joanna Schroeder

Brazil’s largest state-owned energy company made another play today to become a world leader in biofuels. Petrobras announced a $1.23 billion deal with Tereos International’s Brazilian Branch, Acucar Guarani, to supply up to 2.2 billion litres of sugarcane ethanol to Petrobras’ fuel distribution subsidiary, BR, over the next four years.

Petrobras said in a statement today, “The contract ensures commitment in the supply to BR, access for Guarani to BR’s distribution system for part of its hydrated and anhydrous ethanol production, besides greater synergy between production, marketability and logistics.”

Petrobras has made several strategic moves in just the past few months including partnerships with Novozymes and KL Energy to develop second generation ethanol from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, the Company is converting several of its gas turbines to run on ethanol, and in other news an ethanol pipeline has received environmental permits.

Brazil is the second largest global producer of ethanol and is preparing to double its ethanol output over the next decade to meet the growing global demand for renewable fuels.

Brazil, Ethanol, International

Transportation Managers To Converge on New York

Joanna Schroeder

The Alternative Fuel Trade Alliance is hosting a series of training programs nationwide for alternative fuel fleet managers. The next stop on the tour is a free workshop on October 28, 2010 in Albany, New York’s Crown Hotel Plaza. The Propane Education & Research Council (PERC) is participating in the workshops along with several other organizations including the Renewable Fuels Association, National Biodiesel Board and the Clean Vehicle Education Foundation, who all came together to form the alliance.

The workshops, that are funded through a $1.6 million DOE grant, cover alternative fuel quality, infrastructure, available vehicles, safety, the latest technologies, and the environmental impact of propane, ethanol, biodiesel, and compressed natural gas. Each workshop ends with a ride-and-drive event that gives fleet managers a chance to get behind the wheel of vehicles that run on alternative fuels.

“Fleet managers eager to respond to customers’ growing interest in working with businesses that offer sustainable solutions will see the benefits of propane autogas and other alternative-fuel vehicles,” said Brian Feehan, vice president of PERC. “Choosing vehicles fueled by alternative fuels result in fewer harmful emissions and less reliance on imported oil.”

All workshops are hosted by a Clean Cities program, and the upcoming event in Albany is being hosted by Central New York Clean Cities. Upcoming workshops are scheduled for Arlington, Texas on November 16, 2010 followed by San Francisco, California on December 9, 2010.

To register for a workshop or view an archived webcast, visit www.altfuelsalliance.org.

Biodiesel, Ethanol, Natural Gas, Propane

Solar3D Goes Public

Joanna Schroeder

Santa Barbara, California-based Solar3D is now publicly traded on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB). The company has developed a 3-dimensional solar cell technology to maximize the conversion of sunlight into electricity that they believe is a game changer for the solar industry. If they are correct, their solar cell will be significantly more efficient, resulting in a lower cost per watt that will make solar power more affordable.

“Solar3D’s new listing on the OTCBB is a major milestone in the company’s business strategy,” said Jim Nelson, CEO, Solar3D. “Now, new investors will have a chance to participate in the rapidly growing solar market with a next generation 3-dimensional solar cell.”

The company’s technology was inspired by the light management techniques used in fiber optic devices. Solar3D’s solar cell technology utilizes a 3-dimensional design to trap sunlight inside micro-photovoltaic structures where photos bounce around until they are converted into electrons.

“Despite the dramatic growth of the solar industry, solar electricity accounts for less than 1% of global electricity generation,” explained Nelson. To truly deliver solar power to the world, solar cells must become more efficient and convert more sunlight into electricity at a lower cost. We believe Solar3D’s breakthrough 3-dimensional solar cell technology is a unique solution that will help tip the solar cost curve in the direction of massive scalability and global deployment.”

Nelson concluded, “Our approach combines micro-photovoltaics and innovative light management in a 3D solar cell to achieve the high efficiencies of crystalline silicon at the low cost per watt of thin film. Using 3D solar cells as the fundamental building blocks, highly efficient solar panels, arrays and solar power plants can be created.”

Electricity, Solar

Navy Leaders Discuss Role of Biofuels for “Green Fleet”

John Davis

Leaders of the U.S. Navy recently met to discuss ways to get those who sail the oceans blue into GREENER alternative fuels, including biodiesel.

Participants in the recent Navy Energy Forum in Washington, D.C. included Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus as the group discussed his goal of making sure that half of the service’s total energy consumption comes from alternative sources by 2020:

“I am excited about what we’ve done with biofuels, because I think this has the potential to make a big, long-term dent in our fossil fuel usage,” said Mabus. “We conducted a supersonic flight of the Green Hornet in the spring on a 50-50 blend of camelina-based biofuel and JP-5. Biofuel testing has continued, and last week the first operational test of an algae-based biofuel was conducted on a Riverine Combat Boat (RCB-X) in Hampton Roads. In both cases, for the Green Hornet and the RCB-X, the engines didn’t know the difference.”

Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead spoke about how improving energy security ultimately supports the Navy’s overall goals.

“The Green Hornet and the path to a green fleet are not public relation gimmicks, but epitomize our new energy research, development, policy, and operations – that in and of themselves are the first stakes in the ground towards which we will work in the best interests of our Navy and nation,” said Roughead. “It’s more than simply how green can we be seen, it really is an operational issue for us.”

Biodiesel, biofuels

States Producing Domestic Fuel had Less Recession

John Davis

Parts of the U.S. that had a healthy energy producing sector, including the biofuels ethanol and biodiesel, took less of a hit during the recession or even avoided the economic downturn altogether.

A new report from Biofuels Digest details how areas that were able to produce enough energy to meet internal gasoline demands grew their economies at 2.5 times the national average. That allowed those states to have a jump in their gross domestic product (GDP) five times higher than those states that were less than 20 percent energy independent:

The report, which looks at both ethanol and crude oil production as a source for E10 gasoline, compared energy production and state GDP growth for 2007-08. Only coal-rich West Virginia sustained an annual GDP growth rate above 2 percent while providing less than 40 percent of its own gasoline through in-state production. North Dakota, which averaged 6 times as much fuel production as consumption, recorded growth rates over seven percent.

Some of this impact comes from the rising prices of fuel itself, but Alaska, which generates nearly half its GDP from fuel, experienced a GDP drop of 2 percent in 2007-08.

Who went into recession, who avoided?

As the Digest discovered in its investigation, the patchwork of states that were doing well and those that were in trouble – as the country began to fall into recession in 2008 – didn’t make sense, by traditional measures.

In the Midwest, Missouri badly trailed states like North and South Dakota, yet every state on the plains stayed out of recession while Michigan and Ohio tumbled in. In the Southeast, traditional growth engines Georgia and Florida went into early recessions, yet Mississippi and Arkansas were still growing. Why was Wyoming soaring while Idaho was flat?

From a statistical point of view, the key was the level of domestic energy production…

The articles goes on to say that communities that were able to keep their energy dollars at home, in part, through the development of biofuels, were also able to enrich their biotechnology, life sciences and bioenergy industries, which led to more educated people staying in those areas because there were good jobs to be had.

Biodiesel, biofuels, Ethanol, Ethanol News, News

Swine and Poultry Experts Discuss DDGS Use

Cindy Zimmerman

Swine and poultry producers are using the ethanol co-product distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) as feed for good reasons.

RFADr. Phillip Smith, a nutritionist with Tyson Foods, spoke at the recent Export Exchange event sponsored by the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) and the U.S. Grains Council about the value of DDGS in the poultry sector.

“It’s a very good ingredient for us,” said Dr. Smith. “We’ve used it successfully and the reason we would use a co-product like that is to save money in the diet. It gives us a good cost value, nutrient value, it flows and handles and the birds perform well on it.” He says it can be use as much as 15 percent of the diet for birds, or even more in breeder diets.

He recommended to international buyers who were at the Export Exchange that they try DDGS and work with it. “If it saves money, there’s that incentive, that risk is worth taking,” he said.

Listen to or download an interview with Dr. Phillip Smith here: Phillip Smith Interview

export exchangeSouth Dakota State University Extension swine specialist Dr. Robert Thaler talked about the use of DDGS in hogs and how it helps supply phosphorus in the diet. “Phosphorus supplementation to the diet is very expensive,” he said. “The cool thing is that the phosphorus in DDGS is highly available. So, if you’re replacing dical or monocal with phosphorus coming from DDGS, you’re going to have less phosphorus in the manure, it will probably be cheaper and plus, you’re going to have less environmental problems.”

Dr. Thaler says exporters want quality assurances when it comes to DDGS and they are also wondering how high they can go including DDGS in the diet. “A lot of them are at 5-10 percent inclusion rate in swine diets. Here in the United States, on the growth/finish side, we’re probably 20-30,” he explained. “We just have to get them to realize that there’s nothing magical we’re doing to make that 20-30 percent work.”

Listen to Dr. Thaler’s interview here: Robert Thaler Interview

Audio, Distillers Grains, Ethanol, Ethanol News, Exports, livestock feed, RFA, USGC

Bioethanol Pilot Plant Opens in Norway

Cindy Zimmerman

Norwegian biofuels company Weyland has opened a pilot plant for second generation bioethanol in Bergen, Norway.

According to a company release, the plant was formally opened today by State Secretary Per Rune Henriksen of the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy during an opening ceremony. The pilot plant has the capacity to produce 200,000 litres (about 53,000 gallons) of bioethanol per year. Petter Bartz—Johannessen, Weyland’s CEO, considers the opening an important milestone for the company: “Weyland aims to become an international supplier of technology for production of bioethanol from cellulosic feedstocks. The pilot plant will allow us to demonstrate the technology’s suitability for full-scale production.” The Weyland process is based on concentrated acid hydrolysis that officials say results in a high ethanol yield and can utilize a variety of different feedstocks, such as wood and agricultural waste.

“Weyland represents an interesting and robust next generation biofuel technology that can use several types of feedstock. Together we are passing a historic milestone towards industrialization of this low carbon renewable fuel production. Today we are very excited with the progress and are looking forward to see the next achievements,” said Guntis Aboltins-Abolins, Head of the Future Fuel unit at Statoil, which contributed substantially to the funding of the pilot plant.

The company hopes that the pilot plant will pave the way for a larger production plant in Norway, with an annual production capacity in the order of 25-30 million litres.

The photo, supplied by the company, pictures left to right: CEO Petter Bartz-Johannessen, Weyland BioEthanol, State secretary Per Rune Henriksen, Norway Department of Oil and Energy and Leading business developer Guntis Aboltins-Abolins, Statoil New Energy at the opening of Weylands pilot plant.

biofuels, Ethanol, International