Ethanol Can Help Meet Higher Octane Needs

Cindy Zimmerman

Automakers will need higher octane fuels to meet the coming increases in fuel economy and reductions in emissions called for by 2025 and ethanol is positioned to help fill that need.

According to a new study by auto engineering firm Ricardo, Inc., the increase in average fleet fuel economy to 54.5 mile per by 2025 will have to be met in large part by engines and vehicles popular today, which is about double the average of 2010. Ricardo notes, “[t]he vast majority of vehicles sold through 2025 in the United States will use gasoline-fueled, spark-ignited internal combustion engines as the primary form of propulsion.”

Specifically, Ricardo reports that nearly 3 out of every 4 vehicles will require a gasoline-type, higher octane fuel to operate a growing list of engine technology options. “Future powertrain solutions will have a natural thirst for higher octane fuels,” Ricardo concludes. Octane is the standard measure of the anti-knock properties (i.e., engine performance) of a motor fuel. Most fuels today, including E10 ethanol blends, have an octane rating of at least 87.

Speaking at the 17th annual National Ethanol Conference, Ricardo project director Rod Beazley said the meeting should be called the “National Octane Conference” because “ethanol has sort of a bad rap with the autos and it might need to re-market itself.”

Beaszley says he doesn’t agree with the timing of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). “If I was king for the day, you’d be getting the 36 billion gallons by 2017,” he said. “That would be the challenge – how to accelerate it by five years.”

He called for an alliance with auto makers who have a tremendous challenge ahead of them to increase fuel economy. “I think there’s a huge opportunity for the renewable fuels industry to grow and to have a very strong partnership with the autos,” he said. “There’s never been a better time for the industry than now.”

Listen to or download Beazley from NEC here: Ricardo Inc. Project Manager Ron Beazley

2012 National Ethanol Conference Photo Album

Audio, Car Makers, Ethanol, Ethanol News, National Ethanol Conference, RFA

Ethanol Report on Ethanol’s Role in Gas Prices

Cindy Zimmerman

E85It was the main topic of the president’s press conference today and Congress will be holding hearings on it this week. From the president to the people at the pump, everyone is talking about higher gasoline prices these days, but ethanol is actually helping to keep them lower than they could be.

In a new RFA Issue Brief, the Renewable Fuels Association has analyzed the data to provide background information on the downward pressure exerted by domestic ethanol production on gasoline prices.

Ethanol Report PodcastThis “Ethanol Report” features an interview with Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) Vice President for Research and Analysis Geoff Cooper on just how ethanol does it. From ethanol’s lower cost at the wholesale level to how it reduces oil demand and prices and provides a cost-effective source of octane, Cooper says “there’s no argument that ethanol is playing a significant role in holding gasoline prices lower than they would be otherwise.”

Listen to or download the Ethanol Report here: Ethanol Report on Ethanol's Role in Gas Prices

Subscribe to the Ethanol Report here.

Audio, Ethanol, Ethanol News, Ethanol Report, RFA

Lawmakers Urge Administration to Support Biodiesel

Cindy Zimmerman

Dozens of lawmakers have sent letters to the White House calling for an increase in the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) for 2013.

A bipartisan group of 60 members of Congress on both the Senate side and the House signed letters urging the Obama Administration to follow through with the EPA’s proposal to increase the biodiesel volume requirement under the RFS next year.

“The skyrocketing gas prices we’re seeing should remind us all why Congress – with overwhelming bipartisan support – started the RFS in the first place, which was to diversify our energy supplies and limit our vulnerability to just these kinds of price spikes,” said Anne Steckel, vice president of federal affairs at the National Biodiesel Board. “This is strong energy policy and we shouldn’t shy away from it now.”

At issue is an EPA proposal to increase the biodiesel volume requirement under the RFS to 1.28 billion gallons in 2013. Late last year, the Obama Administration delayed the decision, saying it needs further review, and the EPA could issue a final rule within weeks. Biodiesel has been a highlight of the RFS so far, exceeding its volume requirement last year with record production of 1.1 billion gallons. An Administration decision to rescind the modest increase to 1.28 billion gallons would stunt the industry’s growth and likely lead to plant closures and thousands of lost jobs.

Biodiesel, Government, NBB

New Holland Stresses Support for Ethanol

Cindy Zimmerman

new holland abe hughesNew Holland Agriculture announced a major new national “blue is back” advertising campaign at the 2012 Commodity Classic last week and stressed the blue tractor company’s support for homegrown fuel.

New Holland North American VP Abe Hughes says they believe that more acreage will be planted this year than anytime in recent history and part of the reason is ethanol. “We’re real believers in ethanol at New Holland,” said Hughes, adding that the company is a leader in biomass harvest equipment because of their expertise in the hay and forage market. “In that market, we’ve got some of the best equipment for baling and working with stover for ethanol,” he said, not to mention New Holland’s combine line, which includes the largest combine in North America.

Listen to an interview with Abe here: Interview with Abe Hughes

During the Commodity Classic, New Holland held a “Club Blue” event at the Grand Ole Opry for their dealers to discuss their new national marketing campaign and Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis was there to highlight the company’s commitment to ethanol. Hughes introduced Buis by saying, “Ethanol’s success means our success.”

Tom discussed the current state of the ethanol industry and the challenges facing the industry, especially on the regulatory front. He also talked about American Ethanol and the current NASCAR promotional program. New Holland is also a NASCAR supporter.

Listen to Buis’ comments here: Tom Buis at New Holland Event

2012 Commodity Classic Photo Album

advanced biofuels, Cellulosic, Commodity Classic, corn, Equipment, Ethanol, Ethanol News, Growth Energy, New Holland

HCL CleanTech Changes Name, Announces Financing

Cindy Zimmerman

HCL CleanTech has changed its name to Virdia and announced new funding for the development of cellulosic sugars for biofuels and other uses.

Virdia today officially announced the closing of $30 million in private financing and a $75 million loan package from the Mississippi Development Authority to build manufacturing plants in the state.

Founded in 2007 as HCL CleanTech, Virdia has developed the CASE™ process, which converts cellulosic biomass to high quality fermentable sugars and lignin, and is based on a series of patented and patent-pending technologies. Cellulosic sugars and lignin are important feedstock for the renewable chemicals industry and the second generation biofuels sector. The company plans to establish its cellulosic refineries close to sustainable sources of biomass.

Virdia also announced a new Chief Executive Officer will be taking the reins of the newly-branded company. Philippe Lavielle replaces co-founder Eran Baniel, who will now serve as vice president of business development. Before joining Virdia, Lavielle was a member of the executive management at Genencor, a $1 billion world leader in industrial enzymes recently acquired by DuPont, where his responsibilities included global business development in the fields of renewable energy and biochemicals.

“This is an exciting and pivotal time for Virdia, and I am pleased to bring my experience to bear in leading the company through its next stage of commercialization,” said Lavielle. “The momentum we are experiencing in funding and our plans to scale up manufacturing move us that much closer to realizing our mission on a large scale. Virdia is well positioned to be the frontrunner in the race to make cellulosic sugars a reality – an indispensable step for the success of the bioeconomy.”

To fund its piloting activities and engineering plans, Virdia recently closed its latest round of financing, raising over $20 million from insiders, Khosla Ventures, Burrill & Company and Tamar Ventures. In addition, the company closed a $10 million in a venture debt deal with Triple Point Capital. The company agreement with the Mississippi Development Authority to build manufacturing facilities includes an incentive package with $75 million in low-interest loans, as well as up to $155 million in various tax incentives over a 10-year period during which Virdia’s cellulosic sugar plants are expected to create hundreds of new jobs in the state.

advanced biofuels, biochemicals, Cellulosic, Ethanol, Ethanol News

New Website for Pre-Owned Alternative Fuel Vehicles

Are you searching for a pre-owned alternative fuel vehicle or equipment? Test drive a new website, afvresale.com, developed by The Sales Network (TSN). This site lets consumers who want to “go green” buy or sell previously owned alternative fuel vehicles or equipment.
The website provides free membership for listing, responding and searching any pre-owned alternative fuel vehicle located across the nation, including those powered by propane autogas, ethanol, CNG, electricity and biodiesel, as well as hybrid vehicles.

“The Sales NetWork established afvresale.com because the demand is there,” said Greg Zilberfarb, CEO and president of the Sales NetWork. “We live in a time where people are becoming more environmentally and cost conscious. The more we worked with clients in the alternative fuels industry, the more we were hearing a cry out for a place where alternative fuel vehicles could be bought and sold online, similar to an online classifieds for clean-burning vehicles.”

I’ve worked for years with a variety of alternative fuel industries and Clean Cities programs and there has always been a blaring gap between the OEM’s and resale markets for alternative fuel vehicles,” said Zilberfarb. “This site closes that gap and creates a useful clearinghouse for Clean Cities coordinators across the country to buy good, quality used vehicles that reduce our nation’s carbon footprint.”

Biodiesel, E85, Electric Vehicles, Electricity, Equipment, Ethanol, Flex Fuel Vehicles, Propane, transportation

NEC Food Vs Fuel Panel Includes Fact and Fabrication

Cindy Zimmerman

Ethanol has been scapegoated for just about every blip in food markets in recent years, but the question of whether that is fact or fabrication was taken on during the recent 17th annual National Ethanol Conference.

In keeping with the NEC’s tradition of generating constructive debate by exposing members to opposition viewpoints, the Food Versus Fuel panel included Dr. Steve Meyer of Paragon Economics, who has been an outspoken opponent of ethanol from the viewpoint of livestock producers in particular. The panel was set up in a “point-counterpoint” format, with USDA International Affairs Specialist Dr. Gerard Ostheimer taking the “point” position and leading off the discussion.

Following on the heels of a rousing speech of Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, Dr. Ostheimer thanked ethanol producers for their contributions to America’s energy portfolio and noted that the energy policy for development of biofuels was deliberately set up to grow slowly. “We understood that increasing this demand would have an effect on global markets and price and so we chose to do so, not in a shocking way, but in a steady, clear and transparent way and the result has been phenomenal.”

Ostheimer, who represents the United States to the Global Bioenergy Partnership, noted that there are several factors that contribute to commodity prices over the next decade, most importantly being demand from countries like China. “Because they’re growing and they want to eat more meat,” he said, adding that input costs are also a huge driver of prices. “We feel that in the developing world we can create synergy between improved energy access from bioenergy, which will improve agricultural yields, which will lift all boats for all people.”

Dr. Meyer opened his remarks by stressing that he is “not opposed to ethanol…expensive oil and gasoline clearly provide an opportunity for ethanol and are a reason that we should continue to make biofuels.”

However, he says his problem with ethanol stems from U.S. energy policy. “The supply of total feed grains and high energy feed ingredients for U.S. livestock, poultry and dairy sectors has gone down,” Meyer claimed, showing data that contradicted Ostheimer’s.

Meyer showed a picture of a starving Ethiopian child being watched by a vulture – a Pulitzer Prize winning photo taken in 1993 that he noted had “nothing to do with ethanol.” While contending that global food prices have increased dramatically since 2006, Meyer also admitted that more food is not the entire answer. “The real thing is that we have to have economic development,” he said. “These people have to have a way to grow food and earn a living and have a way to have a voice in a stable government.”

The use of the shocking photo that had nothing to do with ethanol’s impact on food prices offended many in the audience and helped to justify the claims of the ethanol industry that their opponents use emotionalism, misinformation and fabrication to work against the development of biofuels. “I didn’t think that was at all constructive,” said Renewable Fuels Association president Bob Dinneen. “That has no place in a reasonable dialogue.”

Listen to or download the NEC Food vs. Fuel debate here: NEC Food vs. Fuel Panel

2012 National Ethanol Conference Photo Album

Audio, Ethanol, Ethanol News, food and fuel, National Ethanol Conference, RFA

North Dakota E85 Sales Nearly Double in 2011

E85 sales keep growing in North Dakota. According to the North Dakota Clean Cities program, approximately 1.3 million gallons of E85 were sold in 2011 at more than 70 retail outlets, up from 663,727 gallons sold in 2010.

E85 is an ethanol-based fuel intended only for use in “flex fuel vehicles” (FFVs) that are built to use either E85, gasoline, or other high-ethanol blends. There are more than 64,000 FFVs registered in North Dakota. The American Lung Association in North Dakota recognizes E85 as a Clean Air Choice that flex fuel vehicle drivers can make today to reduce their impact on air quality and lung health.

“Gasoline contains a number of compounds that are potentially hazardous to our health, including benzene, toluene, and xylene,” said Joey Roberson-Kitzman, coordinator of the clean fuels program at the American Lung Association in North Dakota. “E85 is not only cleaner-burning than gasoline, it is made close to home, and helps to support rural families and communities in North Dakota. It helps to diversify our transportation fuel choices, and strengthens our energy security.”

For more information on E85 or a list of where to buy the fuel or to see if your vehicle can use E85, visit the American Lung Association in North Dakota’s Clean Air Choice website.

E85, Ethanol, Flex Fuel Vehicles

Ethanol Groups Order Injunction on California LCFS

Cindy Zimmerman

A coalition of ethanol and agriculture groups, including the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) and Growth Energy, have filed a brief urging the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals to uphold a court-ordered injunction on the low-carbon fuel standard (LCFS).

At issue is California’s request for a stay of the injunction issued by District Court Judge Lawrence J. O’Neill when he ruled in December that the new fuel regulation issued by the California Air Resource Board (CARB) violated the Commerce Clause and was therefore unconstitutional.

In the brief filed Thursday night with the Ninth Circuit, RFA and Growth Energy argue that staying Judge O’Neill’s injunction would harm and disrupt the Midwest ethanol industry, but would not appreciably advance the goals of the LCFS. Growth Energy and RFA provided extensive evidence that Midwest ethanol producers have already been shut out of the California market, and that the LCFS has caused inefficient “shuffling” of fuel previously sold in California to other markets, and vice versa. While the LCFS has come at great cost to the ethanol industry, it has produced no environmental benefits.

Growth Energy CEO Tom Buis and RFA CEO Bob Dinneen issued a joint statement to the press in response to questions about the case:

“We are hopeful that the Ninth Circuit Court will see the merits of our argument to uphold Judge O’Neill’s injunction. Ultimately, we believe California’s low carbon fuel standard should be designed and implemented in a fair and legal manner. If we are going to have a low-carbon society, we need to have a low-carbon fuel. Ethanol is the only commercially-viable, low-carbon fuel we have today.”

The two ethanol associations joined in December 2009 to file a lawsuit seeking to stop the LCFS because it would discriminate against Midwest ethanol producers, blocking them from selling clean, renewable ethanol into the California market.

Ethanol, Ethanol News, Growth Energy, RFA

Andersen Windows Converts Fleet to Natural Gas

Window-maker, Andersen Corporation, will begin converting its transportation fleet to use compressed natural gas (CNG), reducing both operating costs and carbon dioxide emissions for the company. A new fueling station, located at the Cedar County Cooperative Cenex near the company’s plant in Menomonie, Wis., will provide the alternative fuel for Andersen.

The conversion of the first seven trucks to CNG is expected to reduce emissions by 28 percent per year. The total savings that Andersen will gain will range between $1.25 and $1.75 per gallon, depending on the market price of diesel. Each truck will be able to achieve about 60 diesel gallon equivalents at 5.7 mpg, yielding a potential range of 342 miles per truck between fueling. The company plans to add more trucks to the program to support their efforts to pursue local, cleaner energy options and reduce total emissions.

The CNG station is the result of a unique partnership between Andersen, Dart Transit Company, U.S. Oil (a division of U.S. Venture, Inc.), Breakthrough®Fuel, and Xcel Energy, and highlights a new type of market collaboration implementing this new technology. The project uses Dart Transit’s Eco Tractor™ powered by U.S. Oil’s GAIN™ CNG supply program to provide the fuel, and Breakthrough®Fuel’s fuel management process to both track the program’s results and pinpoint opportunities to make the program even more efficient. Grants from the Wisconsin State Energy Office were also awarded to support this project.

“We believe finding new ways to use alternative energy is one way to help restore economic growth for everyone, and this project shows how the rubber literally meets the road,” said Lance Whitacre, vice president, logistics at Andersen Corporation. “Leveraging this unique partnership today yields far-reaching benefits for us that improve the triple bottom line – good for people, profitable for companies and beneficial for the environment.”

Fleet, Natural Gas