EPIC and RFA at Green Grand Prix

Cindy Zimmerman

GGP carHybrid and alternative fueled vehicles were in the spotlight July 6 at the Green Grand Prix in Watkins Glen, NY. The event is organized annually by the Seneca Lake Pure Waters Association, according to Executive Director Carol Fitzgerald.

“This was our third annual Green Grand Prix and it was tremendously successful,” said Fitzgerald. “The goal of the event was to be able to create more awareness of alternative fuels and the impact they can have on the environment.”

There were a total of 36 different vehicles in the road rally this year representing 10 different fuel types.

“We had everything from hybrid vehicles, to the ethanol-powered vehicles, we had electric,” Fitzgerald said. “We actually even had a wood-chip powered vehicle.”

Representatives from the Ethanol Promotion and Information Council (EPIC) and the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) participated in the road rally driving one of only 20 new 2007 Ford Escape Flex Fuel Hybrids currently being tested around the country.

RFA Communications Director Matt Hartwig and EPIC Communications Director Joanna Schroeder were able to average nearly 31 miles to the gallon in the Ford Escape, which is on loan to RFA from Ford to test drive.

Link to full release with audio sound bites.

E85, EPIC, Ethanol, Flex Fuel Vehicles, News, Racing, RFA

Military Wants to Switch to Alternatives

John Davis

syntroleum1.JPGThe Department of Defense has signed a contract with Syntroleum Corp. to buy 500 gallons of biofuel made from animal fats. The feedstock for Syntroleum’s fuel would come from Tyson Foods.

This company press release says it’s a first-of-its-kind test program that is aimed to see if the military could use fuel from domestic, renewable sources:

Under terms of the contract, Syntroleum will provide 500 gallons of ultra-clean renewable synthetic jet fuel produced entirely from fats supplied by Tyson Foods, Inc., using the company’s recently announced Biofining(TM) technology. The fuel will be used for research development and performance testing in military turbine applications as part of the DOD’s Assured Fuels Program, aimed at evaluating the possibility of utilizing renewable alternative jet fuel made from bio feedstocks. The U.S. Air Force has expressed its desire to source 50 percent of its fuel needs from domestic alternative sources by 2016, and plans to certify its entire fleet of aircraft for alternative fuel use by 2010.

Jack Holmes“This contract with the U.S. Department of Defense is another significant milestone for Syntroleum,” said Jack Holmes, CEO of Syntroleum. “When the contract is completed, we would be the first company to provide both renewable synthetic aviation fuel and FT aviation fuel to the Department of Defense for its certification and weapon system testing program. This acceptance of our alternative synthetic fuels once again validates the quality and integrity of our product, and the successful completion of this program will provide Syntroleum with an opportunity for other long-term supply contracts with the Department of Defense.”

Just a personal note from a veteran who spent a few days in the heat and sand and grit of the desert, I would have been much happier camped out next to a corn and soybean field as opposed to some berm just off the oil fields. This makes a lot of sense to me.

Biodiesel

U.S. House Allows Sugar as Ethanol Stock

John Davis

Cong. Collin PetersonThe U.S. House Agriculture Committee is considering a measure that would allow U.S. growers to sell cane and beet sugar for making ethanol. It’s part of an 111-page proposal updating U.S. agriculture subsidies.

This Reuters story says the proposal was written by Ag Committee chair Cong. Collin Peterson of Minnesota:

Support rates for sugar would rise under the proposal, to 18.5 cents per lb of raw cane sugar and 23.5 cents per lb of beet sugar. They now are 18 cents per lb for cane and 22.9 cents a lb for beet sugar.

By law, the government must run the sugar program at no net cost. The program relies on domestic marketing allotments, when needed, to balance the supply of domestic and imported sugar with U.S. consumption. Tariff-rate quotas control imports.

Under the Agriculture Committee text, the Agriculture Department would set marketing allotments “for domestic human consumption” of sugar for the 2008-12 crop years. Sugar sold “for uses other than domestic human consumption” would be excluded from the limits.

One part of the proposal says if the federal Ag Department awards surplus sugar as a reward to growers who agree to reduce production of sugarcane and beets that are already planted, the sugar from those fields can only be used as a bioenergy feedstock.

Another related measure lets the USDA buy raw, refined, or in-process sugar from growers and sell it to bioenergy producers.

The proposals are part of the new farm bill.

Ethanol, Government, Legislation, News

Green Star Algae-Biodiesel Test Successful

John Davis

greenstar.jpgCalifornia-based Green Star Products, Inc. announced today that it has completed the second phase of testing its facility that turns algae into biodiesel.

According to this company press release, the company has been testing the five most important operating parameters that need to be controlled at its Montana facility including daily and seasonal pond temperatures, pH, evaporation, salinity, and invasion by outside organisms… some of the toughest challenges facing the commercial microalgae industry:

Mr. Joseph LaStella, President of GSPI, stated “The GSPI demonstration facility which is a full-size module of our planned production facility furnished GSPI with a wealth of field information and patentable low-cost construction techniques.”

Phase II testing included pushing the survival environmental envelope of the developed algae strain (zx-13) utilized by GSPI.

Mr. LaStella further stated, “The zx-13 strain survived at elevated temperatures, much higher than any tested in most of the available literature over the last 50 years. Temperature testing by Universities usually cuts off at 90 Degrees Fahrenheit, this zx-13 strain successfully endured peak temperatures of 115 Degrees Fahrenheit for several hours on successive days.”

One test result Green Star officials didn’t anticipate was how fast the algae would grow, and that has prompted them to consider a much larger 500 to 1,000-acre facility than the current 100-acre test plot.

The press release goes on to point out some real advantages to using algae instead of traditional oil-producing crops such as outproducing oilseeds by 100 times, algae eat global-warming CO2 gas and produce oxygen, it uses only sunshine and non-drinkable water, and doesn’t compete with food crops for land or fresh water.

Biodiesel, Research

Shipping Ethanol Could Be Literally On Track

John Davis

Ethanol producers facing the dilemma of not being able to ship much of their fuel through pipelines… but also not wanting to burn more fuel to make deliveries of the green fuel… have found the answer in an industry that can ship large quantities at a relatively cheaper price than semi-trucks: trains.

This article in Business Week says the boon for ethanol is also helping the railroads:

The idea behind ethanol is to reduce oil consumption, and thus reduce its negative environmental impact, so it seems trains would be the best way to transport the corn-based fuel. Trains are used to transport corn from grain bins to the production plants, and ultimately to markets across the country. According to the American Coalition for Ethanol, more than 75% of the ethanol produced in the United States is shipped by rail.

High diesel-fuel prices certainly make it a no-brainer for businesses to use the rails. As of June 25 the average price of on-highway diesel in the United States was $2.835 per gallon, according to the Energy Information Administration.

S&P equity analyst Kevin Kirkeby says shippers of bulk commodities, like coal and grain, are largely dependent on railroads for long-distance transportation. Ethanol is another product likely to rely heavily on the rails, as it is hard to transport ethanol any other way.

The article goes on to say Burlington Northern railroad’s ethanol shipping revenues this year will be $100 million. Rail car producers are also benefitting as they see demand for their cargo vehicles rise with the production of ethanol.

Ethanol, News

US Tells EU No Way on Ethanol Ban

John Davis

C Boyden Gray, the American representative to the European Union, says his country won’t be considering any ban on ethanol production for fuel. The US program has come under some fire for using a food source, corn, to make the fuel source, ethanol.

Forbes.com reports his comments came during an international conference in Brussels, Belgium:

boydengray.jpg‘The only way to stop reliance on ethanol would be to repeal its environmental benefits or to ban the use of ethanol altogether which would be very foolhardy,’ he told delegates at the International Conference on Biofuels here, adding that commodity prices would go up as a result.

Boyden Gray said the growth of ethanol production in the US grew out of market forces and its environmental benefits, not out of any policies in place.

‘The price of oil made ethanol competitive; there were environmental (reasons) to clean up air quality and ethanol is very clean,’ he said.

The ambassador adds there is a natural limit to how far current ethanol production can go before a next generation of production takes over.

Ethanol, International, News

Green Celebrities

John Davis

Kermit The FrogOK, I’m not talking about Kermit the Frog or even The Riddler – Frank Gorshin (although he was more of a green wearer, and not actually green in hue on the old Batman TV show).

But as the world gets ready to hold Live Earth, nine concerts across the globe expected to attract an audience of two billion people to draw attention to global warming, this Reuters article highlights some of the celebrities who will be taking part who do their part by using biofuels:

Daryl Hannah* DARYL HANNAH — The actress hopes to become a full time activist, campaigning on the environment and slavery. Hannah lives without mains electricity in the Rocky Mountains, using solar energy and driving a car run on biodiesel made from recycled cooking oil.

willie.jpg* WILLIE NELSON — With Hannah and biodiesel producers Bob and Kelly King, the country singer helped set up the Sustainable Biofuels Alliance, bringing together activists and scientists to give consumers better guidance on clean fuels.

sheryl_crow.jpg* SHERYL CROW — The singer travelled around U.S. colleges in April to raise awareness about global warming. Crow toured in a biodiesel-powered bus to university campuses with a final stop in Washington for Earth Day on April 22. Crowe and Karl Rove, political strategist to President George W. Bush, clashed over global warming at a White House dinner just after her tour.

Just yesterday, I told you about how Willie Nelson helped SeQuential Biofuels celebrate its second anniversary of its biodiesel plant in Oregon (see my post here). I guess it’s just the nature of our popular culture, but if a few of these celebs can convince more people what many in the Midwest have known for a long time… that biofuels are a viable, renewable resource right here at home… then, (green) power to them.

Biodiesel

Cellulose Poised to Unseat Corn as Ethanol King

John Davis

Corn-based ethanol, right now, is the king of the alternative energy world, but experts say ethanol made from cellulose is the next big thing on the horizon.

This story on CNN.com says while lawmakers in Washington, DC are debating a far-reaching energy bill with lots in it pertaining to renewable fuels, they want more of those biofuels to come from sources other than corn:

In Congress, where the 2007 energy bill is sparking heated debate over cutting tax breaks for oil companies and other provisions, legislative priorities actually call for a more ambitious program to develop ethanol from other sources over the next 15 years than from corn. Corn supplies could never keep up with American’s insatiable thirst for gasoline, so other plant materials will be needed to fill the void.

Senate lawmakers recently approved a Renewable Fuels Standard calling for the production of 36 billion gallons of ethanol by 2022, with more than half of that coming from plants other than corn – so called cellulosic ethanol. That marks a six-fold jump from what’s being produced now and nearly a five-fold increase from the 7.5 billion gallon production sought by 2012.

Some experts say it takes only one-third of the energy to produce a gallon of cellulosic ethanol as compared to its corn-based cousin.

The switch to cellulosic ethanol will be welcome news to livestock producers who are smarting over the high corn prices pushed by the higher demand for corn to make ethanol.

Ethanol, News

Iowa State, DNR Study Biodiesel

John Davis

iowadnr1.JPGIowa State University and Iowa’s Department of Natural Resources will study biodiesel and compare the different blends for engine performance and emissions.

This story in the Sioux City (IA) Journal says they’re getting money from the Central States Air Resources Agencies to conduct the study:

ISU’s Center for Transportation Research and Education will test and quantify performance of blending different fractions of biodiesel with ultra low sulfur diesel. Performance will be evaluated with zero percent biodiesel and then replicated with 2 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent and 20 percent biodiesel. Both field tests and laboratory engine dynamometer tests will be conducted. The DNR’s air quality bureau will provide grant management and technical assistance.

When ISU and DNR are done, trucking companies and transit agencies will be able to use the results to determine which is the best blend of biodiesel for their purposes. The government will also know what percentage of biodiesel gives the best emissions results compared to its performance.

Biodiesel

Willie Helps Celebrate SeQuential’s 2nd Birthday

John Davis

bio_willie_pic1.JPGWilie Nelson will help SeQuential Biofuels celebrate its second anniversary of biodiesel production at an event tomorrow morning (July 6th) at 10:30 at the SeQuential-Pacific Biodiesel plant in Salem, Oregon.

This company press release points out that SeQuential is Oregon’s first and only commercial biodiesel production facility and only the second in the entire Pacific Northwest:

“Oregon has always been progressive in its thinking, and has been out front in every way about most major issues. This is just another example of Oregon setting a good example for the rest of the country,” said Nelson.

In December of 2006, the City of Portland became the first U.S. city to adopt a Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). To encourage energy independence and to help reduce the impact of climate change. By November 1, 2007 all on-road gasoline sold within city limits will contain 10% ethanol and all on-road diesel will contain 5% biodiesel. The Portland ordinance expands Oregon’s annual market for biodiesel from four million to eight million gallons per year.

Of course, Willie Nelson is no red-headed stranger to biodiesel. He has his own line of the green fuel, named BioWillie, and runs his tour buses on 100% biodiesel.

Here’s a picture of the crew from SeQuential from their web site. Happy 2nd Birthday, gang!
Team SeQuential

Biodiesel